Comparison of the echocardiographic and pulmonary function test findings in orderly treated and untreated essential hypertensive patients

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dc.authorwosidKöksal, Nurhan/AAG-5849-2021
dc.authorwosidGüven, Aytekin/AAJ-8546-2021
dc.authorwosidKoksal, Nurhan/AAA-3249-2022
dc.contributor.authorGuven, A
dc.contributor.authorKoksal, N
dc.contributor.authorSokmen, G
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, R
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:13:49Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:13:49Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: Although it has been well established that hypertension effects pulmonary functions negatively, the effect of regular antihypertensive therapy on pulmonary functions is not known. In this study, we aimed to compare the pulmonary function tests of the hypertensive patients taking regular antihypertensive therapy with those of the ones not taking any antihypertensive medicine, to document the differences in pulmonary functions of both hypertensive groups. Materials and Methods: Patients who had received antihypertensive treatment (Group I: 29 males, 24 females, mean age 42.3 +/- 8.2 years), and untreated cases (Group II: 28 males, 22 females, mean age 43.4 +/- 6.4 years) were included in the study. Patients with a history of coronary heart disease, respiratory diseases, smokers and those who were obese were excluded from the study. Results: Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume at the first second (FEV1) levels were found significantly lower in Group II ( p < 0.05). In echocardiographic evaluation, the mitral E/A ratio of Group II was lower than that of Group I ( p < 0.05). Isovolumetric relaxation time and deceleration time was higher in Group II than in Group I ( p < 0.05). There was a significant association between pulmonary function tests and impaired left ventricular diastolic parameters; especially, mitral E/A ratio was significantly associated with decreased FVC and FEV1 in Group II (respectively r = -0.695, p = 0.01 and r = -0.591, p = 0.03). Conclusion: FVC and FEV1 levels in untreated hypertensive cases were lower than in those of treated hypertensive cases, and this may be caused by diastolic function rather than the systolic function. In the evaluation of dyspnea in hypertensive patients, it would be useful to examine respiratory function in addition to echocardiographic investigation.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/08037050310016538
dc.identifier.endpage325en_US
dc.identifier.issn0803-7051
dc.identifier.issn1651-1999
dc.identifier.issue5-6en_US
dc.identifier.pmid14763664en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-1642423761en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage319en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/08037050310016538
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/93867
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000187367200010en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofBlood Pressureen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectdiastolic dysfunctionen_US
dc.subjectdyspneaen_US
dc.subjecthypertensionen_US
dc.subjectpulmonary functionen_US
dc.titleComparison of the echocardiographic and pulmonary function test findings in orderly treated and untreated essential hypertensive patientsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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