Influence of Training Frequency on Serum Concentrations of Some Essential Trace Elements and Electrolytes in Male Swimmers

dc.authoridkafkas, muhammed emin/0000-0002-3962-6428
dc.authoridBosgelmez, I.Ipek/0000-0003-2528-1227
dc.authoridDoker, Serhat/0000-0002-4694-1960
dc.authorwosidkafkas, muhammed emin/S-4922-2019
dc.authorwosidDöker, Serhat/C-4287-2011
dc.authorwosidBOŞGELMEZ, İ.İpek/AAX-9304-2021
dc.authorwosidBosgelmez, I.Ipek/I-9727-2019
dc.contributor.authorDoker, Serhat
dc.contributor.authorHazar, Muhsin
dc.contributor.authorUslu, Musa
dc.contributor.authorOkan, Ilyas
dc.contributor.authorKafkas, Emin
dc.contributor.authorBosgelmez, I. Ipek
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:38:07Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:38:07Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractElemental fluctuations during physical performances have been a point of interest. This study was designed to investigate the effect of swimming frequency on serum concentrations of some trace elements (chromium, iron, copper, zinc, selenium) and electrolytes (sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium). Three groups of different-level male swimmers were included in the study, as elite swimmers (n = 14), amateur swimmers (n = 11), and sedentary individuals (n = 10). Elite and amateur swimmer groups followed a 3-week training program. At the end of the period, all volunteers were subjected to a controlled swimming test, and blood samples were collected at the beginning of (pre-test), immediately after (post-test), and 1 h after this activity. Element concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using a dilute and shoot procedure. Apart from the swimming test applied, pre-test calcium and potassium levels were higher in elite swimmers compared to amateurs and controls. The difference in pre-test levels of these elements can be associated with adaptive mechanisms emerged by the frequent training. Regarding the test applied, changes in magnesium, calcium, copper, zinc, and selenium levels exhibited a common pattern in all study groups, with higher post-test serum concentrations. Another point of note was a drop of copper, zinc, and selenium levels at 1 h after the test in elite swimmers. The decrease in serum zinc was also observed in the other groups. Results highlight the value of regular control of elemental status to provide insight into transient effects and deficiencies.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TUBITAK [112T365]; State Planning Organization, DPT [2010 K120720]; Cankiri Karatekin University Scientific Research Project Unit, BAP [2011/26]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TUBITAK (project no. 112T365), State Planning Organization, DPT (contract no. 2010 K120720), and Cankiri Karatekin University Scientific Research Project Unit, BAP (contract no: 2011/26) are acknowledged for partial financial support for this work.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12011-014-9912-z
dc.identifier.endpage21en_US
dc.identifier.issn0163-4984
dc.identifier.issn1559-0720
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid24531911en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84897100711en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage15en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-014-9912-z
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/96390
dc.identifier.volume158en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000333155200003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherHumana Press Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBiological Trace Element Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSerumtrace elementsen_US
dc.subjectElectrolytesen_US
dc.subjectMale swimmersen_US
dc.subjectExerciseen_US
dc.subjectSportsen_US
dc.subjectCollision/reaction cell-ICP-MSen_US
dc.titleInfluence of Training Frequency on Serum Concentrations of Some Essential Trace Elements and Electrolytes in Male Swimmersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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