Co-carbonization of hazelnut shell and lemna minor: its effectiveness in adsorption of crystal violet from an aqueous solution

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dc.authoridolam, mikail/0000-0002-4153-1612
dc.authorwosidolam, mikail/CAG-0316-2022
dc.contributor.authorOlam, Mikail
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:55:59Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:55:59Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractCo-carbonization of waste biomass is of great interest to reduce production costs and increase carbon yields. In this study, it was investigated to produce cost-effective and high carbon yield activated carbons by carbonizing lemna minor (LM) and hazelnut shell (HS) wastes together. In this context, LM and HS were co-carbonized at 800 degrees C, 100 mL/min of N-2 for 90 min, and their carbonization yields, adsorption capacities, physical and chemical properties were determined. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultimate and proximate analysis were performed. According to XRD analysis, HS is amorphous, LM is semi-crystalline, but the crystalline structure increased after co-carbonization. Based on the FTIR analysis LM, HS, and cLM/HS contain various functional groups, including O-H, C-H, and C-O. The adsorption capacity and CV removal, obtained by co-carbonized LM and HS (cLM/HS), are 87.95 mg/g and 88%, respectively. Its specific surface area is 745 m(2)/g. This study showed that the cLM/HS is a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal of crystal violet dye. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACTen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/01496395.2024.2349177
dc.identifier.endpage747en_US
dc.identifier.issn0149-6395
dc.identifier.issn1520-5754
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85192528624en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage737en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2024.2349177
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/101981
dc.identifier.volume59en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001216910500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSeparation Science and Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectLemna minoren_US
dc.subjecthazelnut shellen_US
dc.subjectcrystal violeten_US
dc.subjectcarbonen_US
dc.subjectadsorptionen_US
dc.titleCo-carbonization of hazelnut shell and lemna minor: its effectiveness in adsorption of crystal violet from an aqueous solutionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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