The Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs of Oncology Patients Undergoing Port Catheter Implantation: A Randomized Controlled Study

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dc.authoridDogan, Runida/0000-0003-3113-8099
dc.authoridYAPRAK, BULENT/0000-0001-5592-9755
dc.authoridMenekli, Tugba/0000-0002-8291-8274
dc.contributor.authorMenekli, Tugba
dc.contributor.authorYaprak, Bulent
dc.contributor.authorDogan, Runida
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:51:49Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:51:49Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Although the port catheters have many beneficial effects on the patient's quality of life, it was reported in the literature that patients experience pain in the incision area after the implantation or anxiety before, during or, after the implantation.Distraction is a simple and effective method in the management of pain and anxiety. Aims: To determine the effect of virtual reality (VR) distraction intervention on pain, anxiety, and vital signs of oncology patients undergoing port catheter implantation. Design: Randomized controlled study Methods: The study was carried out with 139 participants (69 intervention, 70 control) between September 2019 and January 2020. Data were collected before, during, and after the implantation by using a patient identification form, State Anxiety Inventory (SAI), a table for vital signs, and a visual analog scale for pain severity. In the intervention group, a virtual reality device, movies, and relaxing music were provided and patients were instructed to use it during the implantation and when they felt pain after the implantation. There wasn't any blinding for patients or researchers throughout the study. Results: There was an increase in pain scores of both groups after the implantation; however, pain scores in the intervention group were lower and there was a statistically significant difference between the groups after the implantation. In the intervention group, there was a decrease in anxiety, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate, and an increase in SpO2. VR use has a great effect on pain scores (Cohen's d = 3.023) and a great effect on SAI scores (Cohen's d = 8.770). Conclusions: VR distraction intervention was found an effective way to reduce pain, anxiety, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate and increase the SpO2 of the patients undergoing port catheter implantation. (c) 2022 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.004
dc.identifier.endpage590en_US
dc.identifier.issn1524-9042
dc.identifier.issn1532-8635
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid35367144en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85127331293en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage585en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.004
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/100576
dc.identifier.volume23en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001024863300005en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPain Management Nursingen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectPassive Distractionen_US
dc.subjectChildrenen_US
dc.subjectComplicationsen_US
dc.subjectDevicesen_US
dc.titleThe Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs of Oncology Patients Undergoing Port Catheter Implantation: A Randomized Controlled Studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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