Somatotype Characteristics of Patients with Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease and its Relationships with Physical Activity and Depression

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dc.authoridulutas, ozkan/0000-0002-2155-8340
dc.authorwosidCinarli, Fahri Safa/ABE-8249-2020
dc.authorwosidulutas, ozkan/ABI-6332-2020
dc.contributor.authorCinarli, Fahri Safa
dc.contributor.authorCiftci, Rukiye
dc.contributor.authorCinarli, Sena
dc.contributor.authorUlutas, Ozkan
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:53:07Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:53:07Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractSomatotype characters have been defined for many diseases. However, there is insufficient infonnation on the somatotype characters of chronic kidney patients. The first aim of our study was to define the specific somatotype in patients diagnosed with CKD. The second aim was to investigate the relationship between somatotype characters and physical activity and depression in CKD patients. A total of 88 (52.7 %) patients diagnosed with CKD between January and December 2021 at the Department of Nephrology, Inonu University Hospital (Malatya, Turkey) and 79 (47.3 %) healthy volunteers were included in the study. Somatotype analysis was performed using the Heath-Carter method. Physical activity was assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and depressive symptoms with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Analysis revealed that patients had greater medial calf girth (p = 0.036), higher triceps (p = 0.007) and suprailiac (p = 0.042) skinfold thicknesses and higher body mass index (p = 0.007) compared to controls. Patients also had significantly higher endomorphy (patients: 6.57 +/- 1.35 vs. controls: 6.04 +/- 1.3; effect size (ES): 0.40, p=0.010) and significantly higher mesomorphy (patients: 7.44 +/- 2 vs. controls: 6.85 +/- 2.3; ES: 0.27, p=0.039) as well as significantly lower ectomorphy (patients: 0.71 +/- 0.69 vs. controls: 1.10 +/- 0.93; ES: 0.47, p=0.006). Significant positive correlations were also observed between mesomorphy and IPAQ (rho = 0.219, p = 0.04), endomorphy and BDI (rho = 0.423, p < 0.001) and mesomorphy and BDI (rho = 0.392, p > 0.001). Significant negative correlations were observed between ectomorph and BDI (rho = -0.325, p = 0.002). We observed that the dominant somatotype was endomorphic mesomorph in patients with CKD. In addition, the fact that CKD patients with ectomorphic body structure have lower depressive symptoms could have an impact on their well-being.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage1334en_US
dc.identifier.issn0717-9502
dc.identifier.issn0717-9367
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85141668117en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1328en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/100985
dc.identifier.volume40en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000893106700024en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSoc Chilena Anatomiaen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Morphologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectChronic kidney diseaseen_US
dc.subjectDepressionen_US
dc.subjectObesityen_US
dc.subjectPhsyical activityen_US
dc.subjectSomatotypeen_US
dc.titleSomatotype Characteristics of Patients with Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease and its Relationships with Physical Activity and Depressionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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