Malatya ili Battalgazi ve Yeşilyurt ilçelerinde lise öğrencileri arasında sigara, alkol ve madde kullanımı sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörler
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Malatya ili merkeze bağlı Battalgazi ve Yeşilyurt ilçelerindeki liselerde okuyan öğrencilerin sigara, alkol ve madde kullanımı prevalansını tespit etmek ve risk faktörleri ile madde kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Materyal ve Metot: Kesitsel tipte yapılan bu çalışma tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 9 ayrı lisede 36 sınıf şubesinde 975 kişi üzerinde anket uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Girilen her sınıfa 50 sorudan oluşan anket formu hakkında genel bilgiler ve nasıl doldurulacağı anlatılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde Ki-kare testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Mann whitney-U testi ve logit analiz testleri kullanıldı. Tüm değerlendirmelerde p<0.05 değeri anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaşam boyu sigara kullanma sıklığı %34, yaşam boyu alkol kullanma oranı %14.3, ve madde kullanma oranı %4.2 bulunmuştur. Lise 1, lise 2, lise 3 ve lise 4'te okuyan öğrencilerin sigara kullanma oranı sırasıyla % 25.2, %33.5, %29.8 ve %45.9 olarak bulunmuştur. Ailesinde alkol kullanımı olan öğrencilerin %70'i, ailesinde alkol kullanımı olmayan öğrencilerin %10.6'sı alkol almıştır. Alkol alan öğrencilerin %25.8'i alkolü ilk içme yaşı 13 yaş ve altındadır. Madde kullanan öğrencilerin %34.3'ü maddeyi ilk kullanma yaşı 13 yaş ve altındadır. Sonuç: Ailesinde ve çevresinde alkol ve madde kullanımı olan öğrencilerde bu maddeleri kullanma anlamlı olarak daha fazladır. Öğrencilerin madde kullanımında risk faktörü olarak yaşadıkları ortam, anne baba veya arkadaşlarının madde kullanıyor olmasının önemi vardır. Bu nedenle ailede, okulda ve sokakta koruyucu önlemlerin alınması gerekir.
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalance of using cigarette, alcohol and substance and research reletionship between risk factories and substance using among students who go to high school in Battalgazi and Yeşilyurt which are districts of Malatya city. Material and Method: This cross-sectional study has made in different high schools and 36 classrooms on the 975 persons by using survey form in every classroom, has explained general knowledges about survey forms and explained how to perform the survey forms. İn the analyzing of data, SPSS 22 program was used. İn the statistical analyzing of data, chi square test, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney-U test and logit analysis were used. İn the all evaluations p<0.05 accepted as a significiant value. Results: The lifetime prevalance of cigarette using found 34%, the lifetime prevalance of alcohol using found 14.3%, and the lifetime prevalance of substance using found 4.2% among students participating in the survey. The prevalance of cigarette using among students who go to high school class-1, class-2, class-3 and class-4 was found respectively 25.2%, 33.5%, 29.8% and 45.9%. Students who have alcohol using in their families, have used alcohol by 70%, students who have not alcohol using in their families, have used alcohol by 10.6%. 25.8% of students who have used alcohol, take the first alcohol at the 13 age or under 13 age. 34.3% of students who have used substance, take the first substance at the 13 age or under 13 age. Conclusion: Students used substances significiantly high, if there are alcohol and sustance using their families and social environment. Being using substances between students's father, mother abd friends are important risk factors for students's substance using. Fort this reason it must take prevention measures in the family, at the school and in the street.
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalance of using cigarette, alcohol and substance and research reletionship between risk factories and substance using among students who go to high school in Battalgazi and Yeşilyurt which are districts of Malatya city. Material and Method: This cross-sectional study has made in different high schools and 36 classrooms on the 975 persons by using survey form in every classroom, has explained general knowledges about survey forms and explained how to perform the survey forms. İn the analyzing of data, SPSS 22 program was used. İn the statistical analyzing of data, chi square test, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney-U test and logit analysis were used. İn the all evaluations p<0.05 accepted as a significiant value. Results: The lifetime prevalance of cigarette using found 34%, the lifetime prevalance of alcohol using found 14.3%, and the lifetime prevalance of substance using found 4.2% among students participating in the survey. The prevalance of cigarette using among students who go to high school class-1, class-2, class-3 and class-4 was found respectively 25.2%, 33.5%, 29.8% and 45.9%. Students who have alcohol using in their families, have used alcohol by 70%, students who have not alcohol using in their families, have used alcohol by 10.6%. 25.8% of students who have used alcohol, take the first alcohol at the 13 age or under 13 age. 34.3% of students who have used substance, take the first substance at the 13 age or under 13 age. Conclusion: Students used substances significiantly high, if there are alcohol and sustance using their families and social environment. Being using substances between students's father, mother abd friends are important risk factors for students's substance using. Fort this reason it must take prevention measures in the family, at the school and in the street.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Halk Sağlığı, Public Health
