Outbreak of adenovirus serotype 8 conjunctivitis in preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2012
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
W B Saunders Co Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Background: Adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis outbreaks have rarely been reported in preterm infants. An outbreak of adenovirus conjunctivitis occurred between 15 January and 25 February at a neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital in Turkey. Aim: To describe the evolution, investigation and management of the outbreak. Methods: Adenovirus type 8 was identified in 14 samples by polymerase chain reaction analysis. A case-control study was performed to determine the risk factors. Findings: Fifteen preterm neonates, five healthcare workers (HCWs) and four parents suffered from conjunctivitis signs such as lacrimation, swelling and redness of the eye. A retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) examination was found to be the most important risk factor for adenovirus conjunctivitis (odds ratio: 17.5; 95% confidence interval: 1.9-163.0; P=0.012). The eyelid speculum (blepharostat) used during the ROP examination was not sterilized between each patient and was found to be the cause of contamination. Conclusion: The outbreak was controlled by measures such as barrier precautions, hand hygiene, sterilization of the blepharostat, suspending patient transfer to other units, and excluding infected HCWs for at least 15 days. (C) 2011 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adenovirus conjunctivitis, Outbreak, Preterm infants
Kaynak
Journal of Hospital Infection
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
80
Sayı
2
