Hoca Ahmed Yesevî ve fütüvvet anlayışı
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türklerin İslamiyeti kabul etmesinde kilit bir rol üstlenen Ahmed Yesevî, Türk-İslam tarihinde önemli bir şahsiyettir. Ahmed Yesevî ve öğretileri Türk dünyasında öylesine yaygın olmuştur ki ondan etkilenmeyen, onu tanımayan Türk yok gibidir. Ahmed Yesevî'nin yaşadığı toplumda gerek anlaşılır olmak adına kullandığı dil, gerekse kucaklayıcı bir tarzı benimsemesi kitlelerin İslamiyet'i kabul etmesinde etkili olmuştur. Türk Müslümanlığının sembolü haline gelen Ahmed Yesevî, Türklerin İslam ve tasavvuf çerçevesinde yaşayışını temsil eden ender şahsiyetlerden biridir. Onun Türkler nezdinde gördüğü itibar çok az kişiye nasip olacak kadar kıymetlidir. Türklerin ona olan sevgisi Medinelilerin Hz. Peygamber'e olan sevgisine benzetilmiştir. Nitekim halk arasında yaygın olan sözlerden biri de ''Medine'de Muhammed, Türkistan'da Hoca Ahmed'' sözüdür. Ahmed Yesevî'yi tanımak Türk milletini tanımaktır. Yahya Kemal Beyatlı'nın şu sözleri Ahmed Yesevî'nin Türk milleti için ne kadar önemli olduğunu göstermektedir: ''Şu Ahmed Yesevî kim, bir araştırın göreceksiniz, Bizim milliyetimizi asıl onda bulacaksınız.'' Tezimizde Ahmed Yesevî'nin tarihi şahsiyeti üzerinde durmaya çalıştık. Ahmed Yesevî'ye atfedilen eserlerden hareket ederek hikmetlerinin fütüvvet ile olan bağlantısını aktarmaya gayret ettik. Ahmed Yesevî'nin ahlâk anlayışına yabancı olmayan fütüvvet kavramı, her ne kadar hikmetlerinde kelime olarak geçmese de, onun tam bir fütüvvet ehli oluşunu hikmetlerini incelediğimizde çok açık bir şekilde görebiliyoruz. Onun fütüvvet anlayışı tasavvuf ile bütünleşmiş bir durumdadır. Ondaki fütüvvet ruhu talebelerine de yansımış olacak ki dervişlerinin XIII. yüzyılda Anadolu'ya akın etmesi sonrasında getirdikleri anlayış, fütüvvetin yansıması olan Ahîlik teşkilatını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: İslamiyet, Ahmed Yesevî, Anadolu, Fütüvvet, Ahîlik Teşkilatı
Ahmed Yesevî who played on key role for Muslims to Islam is an important figure in Turkish-Islamic history. Ahmed Yesevî and his doctrine had been so prevalent in Turkish history that there is hardly any Turk who is not affected by him and does not know him. The language used by Ahmed Yesevî in order to be understandable in the society he lived in and his adoption of an embracing style were effective in the acceptance of Islam by the masses. Ahmed Yesevî, who has become the symbol of Turkish Islam, is one of the rare figures who represent the life of Turks within the framework of Islam and Sufism. His dignity in the eyes of the Turks is so precious to be given to very few people. The love of Turks for him has been compared people of Medina's love for Prophet Mohammed. As a matter of fact, one of the common words among the people is "Mohammed in Medina, Hodja Ahmed in Turkistan". To know Ahmed Yesevî means to know the Turkish nation. The following words of Yahya Kemal Beyatlı show how important Ahmed Yesevî is for the Turkish nation: "Who is this Ahmed Yesevî, you will see a study, you will find our nationality in him." In our thesis, we tried to focus on Ahmed Yesevî's historical personality representing the religion of Islam in Turkish society. In addition to this, we drew attention to the connection between her wisdom and Turkish-Islamic guild based on the works attributed to Ahmed Yesevî. Although the concept of Turkish-Islamic guild, which is not alien to Ahmed Yesevî's understanding of morality, is not mentioned as a word in her wisdom, we can clearly see her wisdoms as a person of Turkish-Islamic guild. Looking at his perception of Turkish-Islamic guild, we can see the understanding of integration with sufism. The spirit of Turkish-Islamic guild in him will also be reflected in his students that his dervishes XIII. understanding they brought after their invasion to Anatolia in the 16th century revealed the Ahi Organization, which is the reflection of the futility. Key words: Islamism, Ahmed Yesevî, Anatolia, Turkish-Islamic guild, Ahi Organization
Ahmed Yesevî who played on key role for Muslims to Islam is an important figure in Turkish-Islamic history. Ahmed Yesevî and his doctrine had been so prevalent in Turkish history that there is hardly any Turk who is not affected by him and does not know him. The language used by Ahmed Yesevî in order to be understandable in the society he lived in and his adoption of an embracing style were effective in the acceptance of Islam by the masses. Ahmed Yesevî, who has become the symbol of Turkish Islam, is one of the rare figures who represent the life of Turks within the framework of Islam and Sufism. His dignity in the eyes of the Turks is so precious to be given to very few people. The love of Turks for him has been compared people of Medina's love for Prophet Mohammed. As a matter of fact, one of the common words among the people is "Mohammed in Medina, Hodja Ahmed in Turkistan". To know Ahmed Yesevî means to know the Turkish nation. The following words of Yahya Kemal Beyatlı show how important Ahmed Yesevî is for the Turkish nation: "Who is this Ahmed Yesevî, you will see a study, you will find our nationality in him." In our thesis, we tried to focus on Ahmed Yesevî's historical personality representing the religion of Islam in Turkish society. In addition to this, we drew attention to the connection between her wisdom and Turkish-Islamic guild based on the works attributed to Ahmed Yesevî. Although the concept of Turkish-Islamic guild, which is not alien to Ahmed Yesevî's understanding of morality, is not mentioned as a word in her wisdom, we can clearly see her wisdoms as a person of Turkish-Islamic guild. Looking at his perception of Turkish-Islamic guild, we can see the understanding of integration with sufism. The spirit of Turkish-Islamic guild in him will also be reflected in his students that his dervishes XIII. understanding they brought after their invasion to Anatolia in the 16th century revealed the Ahi Organization, which is the reflection of the futility. Key words: Islamism, Ahmed Yesevî, Anatolia, Turkish-Islamic guild, Ahi Organization
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Din, Religion
