The influence of IQ, emotional and spiritual perceptions on sports participation in an effort to improve physical health

dc.contributor.authorGemaini, Andri
dc.contributor.authorKiram, Yanuar
dc.contributor.authorKomaini, Anton
dc.contributor.authorEken, Ozgur
dc.contributor.authorJalius, Hardzikrillah
dc.contributor.authorSepdanius, Endang
dc.contributor.authorRifki, Muhamad Sazeli
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-04T13:37:47Z
dc.date.available2026-04-04T13:37:47Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to determine the influence of intellectual intelligence (IQ), emotional, and spiritual perceptions on sports participation to improve physical health. It employed a quantitative research design using a survey method, with questionnaires distributed to participants. A total of 100 respondents, comprising both men and women who were government employees, took part in the study. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with SmartPLS software version 3. The results of this research indicated that emotions had a positive and statistically significant effect on IQ (p < 0.05), a negative and statistically insignificant effect on perceptions of physical health (p > 0.05), and a positive and statistically significant effect on spirituality (p < 0.05). IQ had a negative and statistically insignificant effect on perceived physical health (p > 0.05). In contrast, spirituality had a positive and statistically significant effect on perceptions of physical health (p < 0.05). This study suggested that for sports participants aiming to enhance their health through physical activity, it was beneficial to incorporate emotional intelligence, IQ, and spirituality. Consequently, the selection of sports activities should consider these factors (emotions, IQ, and spirituality) to maximize their positive effects.
dc.identifier.issn2340-8812
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85202994042
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/110060
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001362845300033
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniv Murcia
dc.relation.ispartofSport Tk-Revista Euroamericana De Ciencias Del Deporte
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250329
dc.subjectPhysical Health
dc.subjectIQ
dc.subjectEmotional Intelligence
dc.subjectSpirituality
dc.subjectSport
dc.titleThe influence of IQ, emotional and spiritual perceptions on sports participation in an effort to improve physical health
dc.typeArticle

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