The influence of diabetes mellitus on the peri-implant microflora: A cross-sectional study

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dc.authorscopusid57704835900
dc.authorscopusid24477007000
dc.authorscopusid57224994306
dc.authorscopusid6602612326
dc.contributor.authorSabancı A.
dc.contributor.authorEltas A.
dc.contributor.authorCelik B.
dc.contributor.authorOtlu B.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:03:38Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:03:38Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an important systemic disease, predisposing patients to inflammatory conditions including periodontitis and peri-implantitis and negatively affects dental implant success through various mechanisms. This study aimed to compare clinical and microbiological findings of individuals with dental implants with or without T2DM. Methods: A total of 82 dental implants which were in function >3 years, were involved. The participants were divided into 2 groups; T2DM (n: 45 implants) and systemically healthy controls (n:37 implants). Periodontal indexes (Bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), pocket depth (PD), and radiographic bone loss were recorded around implants in function >3 years. Subgingival microbiological samples were also collected from the peri-implant sites. Pathogens include Fusobacterium nucleatum, Camphylobacter rectus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Treponema denticola, Prevotella intermedia, Peptostreptococcus micros, Eikinella corrodens, Prevotella nigrescens were evaluated. Results: Peri-implant heatlh was determined in systemically healthy (54.1%) and type 2 diabetes patients (24.4%). Peri-implantitis was also evident in systemically healthy (8.1%) and T2DM (35.6%) groups. No differences was found in shallow peri-implant pockets in both groups in terms of the prevelance of all evaluated bacteria (p > 0.05). However, C. rectus, P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans and T. forsythia were isolated more frequently in deep peri-implant pockets in systemically healthy patients compared to T2DM patients (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Evaluted periodontal pathogens may not be affected by the presence of T2DM in implants. T2DM may not significantly alter the levels of specific periodontal pathogens in shallow and deep peri-implant pockets. C. rectus, P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans and T. forsythia may be affected by T2DM in implants in deep pockets. © 2022 Craniofacial Research Foundationen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank the staff in the Department of Medical Microbiology, Turgut Ozal Medical Center for the microbiological data analyses, and the staff in Inonu University Faculty of Dentistry, Periodontology Department for valuable input.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.05.007
dc.identifier.endpage409en_US
dc.identifier.issn2212-4268
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85130559350en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage405en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.05.007
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/91962
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectDental implanten_US
dc.subjectDiabetes mellitusen_US
dc.subjectMicrofloraen_US
dc.subjectPeri-implant pocketen_US
dc.titleThe influence of diabetes mellitus on the peri-implant microflora: A cross-sectional studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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