Türkiye'de 2000 sonrası dönemde iktidar ve sivil toplum kuruluşları ilişkisi: Diyarbakır örneği
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Sivil toplum kavramı tarihsel süreç içerisinde önceleri devletle özdeşleştirilmiştir. Avrupa'da yaşanan siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik gelişmeler doğrultusunda, siyasal iktidardan özerk bir alanı ifade etmeye başlayan sivil toplum, zaman içerisinde siyasal iktidarın karşıtı olarak algılanmaya başlamıştır. Sivil toplum olgusunun konumu, dönemlere göre farklılık göstermekle birlikte siyasal iktidar ile sivil toplum arasındaki ilişkiler varlığını belli düzeylerde devam ettirmiştir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, 2000 sonrası dönemde siyasal iktidar ile Diyarbakır'daki sivil toplum kuruluşlarının (STK) ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu bağlamda tezin araştırma sorusu, "Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AK Parti) iktidarı ile Diyarbakır'daki STK'lar arasındaki ilişkilerin, nasıl ve hangi yönde geliştiği" şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın temel sorusuna cevap verebilmek için nitel bir yaklaşım olan durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Diyarbakır'daki STK temsilcileri, muhalefet partileri Diyarbakır il başkanları ve AK Parti merkez ve yerel teşkilatında görev alan yetkililerle yarı yapılandırılmış, yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler deşifre edildikten sonra nitel veri analizi programına (NVIVO-11) kodlanarak tematik analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre AK Parti iktidarı ile Diyarbakır'daki STK'ların ilişkilerinde dönemsel değişimlerin olduğu görülmüştür. AK Parti'nin ilk dönemi olarak temalaştırdığımız çıraklık-kalfalık döneminde, siyasal iktidar ile Diyarbakır'daki STK'lar arasında olumlu ilişkilerin kurulduğu ifade edilebilir. Bununla birlikte AK Parti'nin ustalık dönemi olarak temalaştırdığımız ikinci döneminde ise ülkede yaşanan siyasi krizlerin de etkisiyle siyasal iktidar ile Diyarbakır'daki STK'ların ilişkilerinde sorunlar yaşanmaya başladığı görülmüştür. Nitekim demokratikleşme ile otoriterleşme ara dönemi olarak ifade edilen ustalık döneminden, başkanlık dönemine geçişle birlikte, iktidar ile STK'lar arasındaki sorunların yoğunlaştığı, sivil toplum alanında kutuplaşmaların meydana geldiği ve bu bağlamda sivil toplum faaliyetlerinde keskin bir düşüşün olduğu ifade edilebilir. Dolayısıyla AK Parti'nin çıraklık-kalfalık döneminden, başkanlık dönemine uzanan yirmi yıllık iktidar sürecinde Diyarbakır'daki STK'larla olan ilişkilerin, bozulma eğilimi gösterdiği ifade edilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sivil Toplum, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları, Siyasal İktidar, Devlet, Otorite, AK Parti, Diyarbakır, Hak ve Özgürlükler, Demokrasi
The concept of civil society has been associated with the state in the historical process. According to the political, social, and economic developments in Europe, civil society, which began to manifest itself as an autonomous area from the political authority, gradually came to be seen as an antithesis of political power. Even though the position of the civil society issue varies according to periods, the relationship between political power and civil society continued to exist at certain levels. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between political power and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Diyarbakır in the post-2000 period. In this context, the research question of the thesis was determined as "How and in which direction the relations between the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government and NGOs in Diyarbakır developed". In order to answer the basic question of the research, the case study method, which is a qualitative approach, was used. In this context, semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were held with representatives of NGOs in Diyarbakır, provincial chairmen of opposition parties, and officials working in the central and local organization of the AK Party. After the interviews were deciphered, they were coded into the qualitative data analysis program (NVIVO-11), and thematic analysis was made. According to the findings obtained as a result of the analysis, it has been observed that there are periodic changes in the relations between the AK Party government and the NGOs in Diyarbakır. It can be stated that positive relations were established between the political power and the NGOs in Diyarbakır during the apprenticeship-journeyman period, which we have thematized as the first period of the AK Party. However, in the second period of the AK Party, which we have thematized as the mastery period, it has been seen that problems have started to be experienced in the relations between the political power and the NGOs in Diyarbakır, also with the effect of the political crises in the country. As a matter of fact, with the transition from the mastery period, which is expressed as the interim period of democratization and authoritarianism, to the presidential period, it can be stated that the problems between the government and NGOs have intensified, polarizations have occurred in the field of civil society, and in this context, there has been a sharp decline in civil society activities. Therefore, it can be stated that the relations with NGOs in Diyarbakır tended to deteriorate during the twenty-year ruling period of the AK Party, from the apprenticeship-journeyman period to the presidency. Keywords: Civil Society, Non-Governmental Organizations, Political Power, State, Authority, AK Party, Diyarbakır, Rights and Freedoms, Democracy
The concept of civil society has been associated with the state in the historical process. According to the political, social, and economic developments in Europe, civil society, which began to manifest itself as an autonomous area from the political authority, gradually came to be seen as an antithesis of political power. Even though the position of the civil society issue varies according to periods, the relationship between political power and civil society continued to exist at certain levels. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between political power and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Diyarbakır in the post-2000 period. In this context, the research question of the thesis was determined as "How and in which direction the relations between the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government and NGOs in Diyarbakır developed". In order to answer the basic question of the research, the case study method, which is a qualitative approach, was used. In this context, semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were held with representatives of NGOs in Diyarbakır, provincial chairmen of opposition parties, and officials working in the central and local organization of the AK Party. After the interviews were deciphered, they were coded into the qualitative data analysis program (NVIVO-11), and thematic analysis was made. According to the findings obtained as a result of the analysis, it has been observed that there are periodic changes in the relations between the AK Party government and the NGOs in Diyarbakır. It can be stated that positive relations were established between the political power and the NGOs in Diyarbakır during the apprenticeship-journeyman period, which we have thematized as the first period of the AK Party. However, in the second period of the AK Party, which we have thematized as the mastery period, it has been seen that problems have started to be experienced in the relations between the political power and the NGOs in Diyarbakır, also with the effect of the political crises in the country. As a matter of fact, with the transition from the mastery period, which is expressed as the interim period of democratization and authoritarianism, to the presidential period, it can be stated that the problems between the government and NGOs have intensified, polarizations have occurred in the field of civil society, and in this context, there has been a sharp decline in civil society activities. Therefore, it can be stated that the relations with NGOs in Diyarbakır tended to deteriorate during the twenty-year ruling period of the AK Party, from the apprenticeship-journeyman period to the presidency. Keywords: Civil Society, Non-Governmental Organizations, Political Power, State, Authority, AK Party, Diyarbakır, Rights and Freedoms, Democracy
Açıklama
İnönü Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalı / Siyaset ve Sosyal Bilimler Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sivil Toplum, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları, Siyasal İktidar
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Göz, M. M. (2023). Türkiye'de 2000 sonrası dönemde iktidar ve sivil toplum kuruluşları ilişkisi: Diyarbakır örneği. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi. İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya.
