0-6 yaş çocuk istismarının basılı medyaya yansımasının araştırılması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Araştırma son beş yıl içerisinde basılı medyaya yansıyan 0-6 yaş dönemi çocuk istismar haberlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma medyada yer alan haberlerin incelenmesi ile gerçekleştiğinden nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 0-6 yaş dönemi çocuk istismar haberleri oluştururken, örneklemini ise ulaşılan haberler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen 16 maddeden oluşan bilgi formu kullanılmış olup, incelenen her bir haber için bilgi formları tek tek doldurulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler SPSS 24.0 programı kullanılarak frekans ve yüzde tablolarına dönüştürülerek incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda medyaya son 5 yıl içerisinde yansıyan haberlerde kız çocuklarının daha çok istismara maruz kaldığı, istismara maruz kalan çocukların yaşlarının ortalama 2,69 olduğu, çocukların normal gelişim gösterdikleri, anne-babalarının madde bağımlısı olmadı, istismar mağduru çocukların aile durumları incelendiğinde anne babalarının birlikte yaşadığı, aile uyruğu değişkeni açısından incelendiğinde ise büyük çoğunluğunun Türk kökenli olduğu görülmüştür. Aile yapısına ait veriler incelendiğinde haberlerde yer alan çocukların aile yapılarının çoğunluğunun çekirdek aile yapısında olduğu, bakımlarından anne-babalarının sorumlu olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Son 5 yıl içerisinde medyaya en çok fiziksel istismar haberlerinin yansıdığı, istismarı uygulayanların ise çoğunluğunu anne-babaların oluşturduğu, medyaya basılı yansıyan istismar haberlerinin tekrarlılık göstermediği, mağdurun istismardan sonra gizleme/ifade edememe davranışında olduğu, ailelerin ise istismar olayından sonra adli yardım arama davranışında bulundukları ve ailelerin çocuklarına yönelik yaklaşımlarının destekleyici/koruyucu oldukları bulunmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The research was carried out to examine the news of child abuse between the ages of 0-6, which was reflected in the printed media in the last five years. Since the research was carried out by examining the news in the media, it was carried out using the document analysis model, one of the qualitative research methods. While the universe of the research consists of news about child abuse for the age of 0-6, the sample is the news reached. In the research, as a data collection tool, a 16-item information form developed by researcher was used, and the information forms were filled out one by one for each article examined. The data collected within the scope of the research were analyzed by using the SPSS 24.0 program by converting them into frequency and percentage tables. As a result of the research, in the news reflected in the media in the last 5 years, girls were exposed to abuse, the average age of children exposed to abuse was 2.69, the children showed normal development, their parents were not addicted to substances, the family of children who were victims of abuse When their situation was examined, it was seen that their parents lived together, and when examined in terms of family nationality variable, the majority of them were of Turkish origin. When the data on the family structure were examined, it was concluded that the majority of the family structures of the children in the news were in the nuclear family structure and that their parents were responsible for their care. In the last 5 years, physical abuse has been reflected in the media the most, parents are the majority of the abusers, the news of negligence and abuse reflected in the media is not repetitive, the victim is in hiding / inability to express after the abuse, and the families have it was found that they behave in seeking help and that families' approaches towards their children are supportive / protective. Various suggestions were made according to the data obtained from the research.
The research was carried out to examine the news of child abuse between the ages of 0-6, which was reflected in the printed media in the last five years. Since the research was carried out by examining the news in the media, it was carried out using the document analysis model, one of the qualitative research methods. While the universe of the research consists of news about child abuse for the age of 0-6, the sample is the news reached. In the research, as a data collection tool, a 16-item information form developed by researcher was used, and the information forms were filled out one by one for each article examined. The data collected within the scope of the research were analyzed by using the SPSS 24.0 program by converting them into frequency and percentage tables. As a result of the research, in the news reflected in the media in the last 5 years, girls were exposed to abuse, the average age of children exposed to abuse was 2.69, the children showed normal development, their parents were not addicted to substances, the family of children who were victims of abuse When their situation was examined, it was seen that their parents lived together, and when examined in terms of family nationality variable, the majority of them were of Turkish origin. When the data on the family structure were examined, it was concluded that the majority of the family structures of the children in the news were in the nuclear family structure and that their parents were responsible for their care. In the last 5 years, physical abuse has been reflected in the media the most, parents are the majority of the abusers, the news of negligence and abuse reflected in the media is not repetitive, the victim is in hiding / inability to express after the abuse, and the families have it was found that they behave in seeking help and that families' approaches towards their children are supportive / protective. Various suggestions were made according to the data obtained from the research.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Eğitim ve Öğretim, Education and Training
