Tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda sanal gerçeklik ve buz uygulamasının kendi kendine enjeksiyon korkusu, ağrı ve kaygı düzeyi üzerine etkisi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma, Tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda sanal gerçeklik ve buz uygulamasının kendi kendine enjeksiyon korkusu, ağrı ve kaygı düzeyi üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve metot: Araştırma randomize kontrollü deneysel model olarak yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini, insülin enjeksiyonu yapan ve kan şekeri takibi olan Tip 2 yetişkin diyabet hastaları oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 53'ü sanal gerçeklik grubuna, 53'ü buz grubuna ve 53'ü kontrol grubuna dahil olmak üzere 159 hasta oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Katılımcı Tanıtım Formu, Diyabetlilerde Kendi Kendine Enjeksiyon ve Test Yapma Korkusu Sorgulama Formu, Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği ve Görsel Analog Skala kullanıldı. Veriler, haftanın arka arkaya 2 gününde toplam 4 izlem olmak üzere toplandı. Kendi kendine enjeksiyon ve test yapmadan önce sanal gerçeklik grubundaki hastalara motivasyonel videolar izletildi, buz grubundaki hastalara ise buz uygulaması yapıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmada Sanal gerçeklik ve buz grubundaki hastaların uygulama sonrası kendi kendine test yapma korku ve ağrı düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre (p<0.001), sanal gerçeklik uygulanan hastaların ise kaygı düzeylerinin, buz ve kontrol grubuna göre (p<0.001) anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda, sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının kendi kendine test yapma korkusu, kaygı ve ağrı üzerinde, buz uygulamasının ise kendi kendine test yapma korkusu ve ağrı üzerinde etkili olduğu saptandı. Diyabetli hastaların kendi kendine enjeksiyon ve test yapma korku, kaygı ve ağrı yönetiminde sanal gerçeklik ve buz uygulamaları gibi non-farmakolojik yöntemlerin kullanılması önerilebilir.
Aim: The research was carried out to investigate the effect of virtual reality and ice application on fear of self-injection, pain and anxiety levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Material and Method: The research was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental model. The universe of the research was made up of adult Type 2 diabetes patients who inject insulin and monitor their blood sugar. The sample of the study consisted of 159 patients, including 53 in the virtual reality, 53 in the ice and 53 in the control group. Participant Introduction Form, Diabetes Fear of Self Injecting and Self-testing Questionnaire, State Anxiety Scale and Visual Analogue Scale were used to collect the data. The data were collected for a total of 4 follow-ups on 2 consecutive days of the week. Before self-injection and testing, motivational videos were shown to patients in the virtual reality group, and ice was applied to patients in the ice group. Results: In the study, it was found that the fear and pain levels of patients in the virtual reality and ice groups were significantly lower than the control group (p<0.001), and the anxiety levels of the patients who were applied virtual reality were significantly lower than the ice and control groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: It was determined that virtual reality application was effective on fear of self-testing, anxiety and pain, and ice application on fear of self-testing and pain. It can be recommended to use non-pharmacological methods in the management of fear, anxiety and pain in patients with diabetes.
Aim: The research was carried out to investigate the effect of virtual reality and ice application on fear of self-injection, pain and anxiety levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Material and Method: The research was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental model. The universe of the research was made up of adult Type 2 diabetes patients who inject insulin and monitor their blood sugar. The sample of the study consisted of 159 patients, including 53 in the virtual reality, 53 in the ice and 53 in the control group. Participant Introduction Form, Diabetes Fear of Self Injecting and Self-testing Questionnaire, State Anxiety Scale and Visual Analogue Scale were used to collect the data. The data were collected for a total of 4 follow-ups on 2 consecutive days of the week. Before self-injection and testing, motivational videos were shown to patients in the virtual reality group, and ice was applied to patients in the ice group. Results: In the study, it was found that the fear and pain levels of patients in the virtual reality and ice groups were significantly lower than the control group (p<0.001), and the anxiety levels of the patients who were applied virtual reality were significantly lower than the ice and control groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: It was determined that virtual reality application was effective on fear of self-testing, anxiety and pain, and ice application on fear of self-testing and pain. It can be recommended to use non-pharmacological methods in the management of fear, anxiety and pain in patients with diabetes.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Çevik Aktura, S. (2021). Tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda sanal gerçeklik ve buz uygulamasının kendi kendine enjeksiyon korkusu, ağrı ve kaygı düzeyi üzerine etkisi. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi.
