The effect of adenoid hypertrophy on maxillofacial development: an objective photographic analysis

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dc.authoridKoca, cigdem fırat/0000-0001-8990-0651
dc.authoridBayindir, Tuba/0000-0003-4150-5016
dc.authorwosidKoca, cigdem fırat/ABK-7472-2022
dc.authorwosidBayindir, Tuba/ABG-9517-2020
dc.contributor.authorKoca, Cigdem Firat
dc.contributor.authorErdem, Tamer
dc.contributor.authorBayindir, Tuba
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:42:41Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:42:41Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Deformity in the dental arc and facial skeleton by adenoid hypertrophy due to chronic mouth breathing is a well-known process. Most of the related studies have been based on cephalometric analyses. The aim of this study is to detect the presence of skeletal deformities on the soft tissue by analyzing distances and angles on photographs. Methods: Ninety-seven children having between 25 and 100 % of adenoids, ages 4-12 years (48 boys, 49 girls), and 90 cases having 0-25 % adenoid tissue, ages 4-12 years (54 boys, 36 girls), were studied by clinical history, physical examination (including endoscopy), and standardized clinical photographs. The children and parents were asked if any of the following were present in the children: snoring, sleep apnea, daytime sleepiness, poor school performance, mouth breathing during sleep, smoking parents, and restlessness during sleep. Results: The assessment of linear and angular measurements on the clinical photographs showed, in the group having thicker adenoids compared with controls, a statistically significant increase in the distance between nasion and tip and nasion and subnasale and in the angle between Frankfort horizontal plane-gnathion-angulus mandible; there was also a statistically significant decrease in the distance between endocanthion and exocanthion and the angles between tragion-angulus mandible and gnathion and between nasion-angulus mandible and gnathion. Conclusions: The analyses showed a significant increase in the anterior face height and increase in the angle between Frankfort horizontal plane-gnathion-angulus mandible and a retropositioned and posterior-rotated mandible due to thicker adenoids.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40463-016-0161-3
dc.identifier.issn1916-0216
dc.identifier.pmid27647047en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84988422782en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-016-0161-3
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/97508
dc.identifier.volume45en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000384733400001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBiomed Central Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgeryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAdenoid hypertrophyen_US
dc.subjectMouth breathingen_US
dc.subjectPhotographic analysisen_US
dc.subjectFacial morphologyen_US
dc.titleThe effect of adenoid hypertrophy on maxillofacial development: an objective photographic analysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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