Saray, sürgün ve halk şâiri olarak Ahmed Şevkî
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Arap edebiyatı, köklü bir tarihi geçmişe sahip olup birçok evreden geçmiştir. Kimi zaman durgun, kimi zaman da parlak dönemlerden geçmiştir. Tüm bu dönemlerde şiir, her zaman önemini korumuş, toplum içerisinde duygulara hitap eden fonksiyonunu icra etmiş ve zaman, mekân, örf ve adetlere bağlı olarak şekillenmiştir. Arap Edebiyatı, uzun bir duraklama evresinden sonra Napolyon'un Mısır'ı işgalinin ardından, Avrupa'yla temas neticesinde yeni bir safhaya geçmiştir. Modern dönemin yetiştirdiği en önemli şahsiyetlerden biri de şüphesiz Emîru'ş-Şuarâ lakabıyla meşhur olan Ahmed Şevkî'dir. Yaşadığı dönemler baz alındığında Şevki, üç farklı şâir portresiyle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. O, sarayda yaşadığı zaman diliminde aristokratik bir hayat sürmesi neticesinde, hiciv dışında, klasik Arap şiirinin bütün temalarını işlemiş, özellikle dönemin yöneticilerine methiyeler yazmasıyla ön plana çıkmıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı çıktığında çok sevdiği Mısır'dan, İspanya'ya sürgüne gönderilince bu defa vatan hasreti, yalnızlık ve Müslümanların İspanya tarihi konularını işlemiştir. Şevki, sürgünden döndükten sonra da dinî, milli ve sosyal meseleleri konu edinen şiirler yazmıştır. Bu çalışmada şâirin, yukarıda değindiğimiz üç farklı dönem içerisinde işlediği şiir temaları incelenmiştir.
Arabic literature, with a solid deep-rooted background, has passed through various phases in its history. At times stagnant but mostly with inspiring bright periods. In all of these periods, poetry has always preserved its significance, performed its function of addressing the emotions of the society shapping itself in accordance with the needs of time, place, customs and traditions. Arabic Literature menaged, after a long phase of stagnation, to enter into a new period when it came to contact with Europe following Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. One of the most prominent personalities of the modern era Arabic Literature is, no doubt, Ahmed Shawqi, known with the nickname of Amīr al-Shu'arā' (the Prince of Poets). As a poet, Shawqi apears to draw in his literarty output three different portraits as per the times and circumstances in which he lived. During the period of enjoying an aristocratic lifesyle in the palace, he made use of all themes of classical Arabic poetry, except for satire, coming to fore especially through the eulogies he wrote to the rulers of the time. When the First World War broke out, Shawqi, who was exiled to Spain, fell apart from his beloved country Eygpt. Thus, he elaborated on subjects such as homesickness, loneliness and the history of Muslims in Spain. After his return from exile, Shawqi devoted his poetry to religious, national and social issues. This study examines the poetical themes he dealt with during, the aforementioned, three different periods of his life.
Arabic literature, with a solid deep-rooted background, has passed through various phases in its history. At times stagnant but mostly with inspiring bright periods. In all of these periods, poetry has always preserved its significance, performed its function of addressing the emotions of the society shapping itself in accordance with the needs of time, place, customs and traditions. Arabic Literature menaged, after a long phase of stagnation, to enter into a new period when it came to contact with Europe following Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. One of the most prominent personalities of the modern era Arabic Literature is, no doubt, Ahmed Shawqi, known with the nickname of Amīr al-Shu'arā' (the Prince of Poets). As a poet, Shawqi apears to draw in his literarty output three different portraits as per the times and circumstances in which he lived. During the period of enjoying an aristocratic lifesyle in the palace, he made use of all themes of classical Arabic poetry, except for satire, coming to fore especially through the eulogies he wrote to the rulers of the time. When the First World War broke out, Shawqi, who was exiled to Spain, fell apart from his beloved country Eygpt. Thus, he elaborated on subjects such as homesickness, loneliness and the history of Muslims in Spain. After his return from exile, Shawqi devoted his poetry to religious, national and social issues. This study examines the poetical themes he dealt with during, the aforementioned, three different periods of his life.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Doğu Dilleri ve Edebiyatı, Eastern Linguistics and Literature
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Matpan, E. (2022). Saray, sürgün ve halk şâiri olarak Ahmed Şevkî. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi.
