Dasein’den Varoluş’a İnsan: Karl Jaspers’in İnsan Görüşü
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2020
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Dasein’den Varoluş'a İnsan başlıklı bu çalışma Karl Jaspers’in insana bakışını ve insanın kendilik bilincine ererek varoluşunu gerçekleştirinceye kadar geçen süreçleri konu edinmektedir. İnsanın kendi benliğine yönelmesi, varoluşunu kavraması ve varlığının bilincine ermesi varoluş’a doğru giden bir süreçtir ve bu süreç kendi içinde hiyerarşik bir yapı arzeder. Jaspers insanın dasein, tin, ortak bilinç ve varoluş (existenz) olmak üzere birbirinden farklı dört tür var olma biçiminden söz eder. İnsan bu varlık düzeylerini tamamladıktan sonra existenz aşamasına gelir. Bu süreç, Jaspers’in varoluşu aydınlatan işaretler olarak isimlendirdiği; özgürlük, iletişim ve sınır durumlar gibi bazı özel işaretler sayesinde tamamlanır. Ancak insanın gerçek anlamda varoluş durumuna gelmesi ve kendini idrak etmesi ancak Aşkın Varlık sayesinde mümkündür.
According to Jaspers, man's orientation to his own self, grasping his existence and becoming conscious of his existence is a process that goes towards existence and this process has a hierarchical structure in itself. Jaspers speaks of four different types of existence of man: dasein, spirit, collective consciousness and existenz. After completing these levels of existence, man comes to the stage of existenz. This process is completed by some special signs, such as freedom, communication, and border situations, which Jaspers has called signs that illuminate existence. However, it is only possible for a person to come to a true state of existence and to realize himself through the Transcendental Being. This study, titled Human from Dasein to Existanz, focuses on Karl Jaspers' view of human and the processes that pass until the person realizes his existence by reaching the self-consciousness.
According to Jaspers, man's orientation to his own self, grasping his existence and becoming conscious of his existence is a process that goes towards existence and this process has a hierarchical structure in itself. Jaspers speaks of four different types of existence of man: dasein, spirit, collective consciousness and existenz. After completing these levels of existence, man comes to the stage of existenz. This process is completed by some special signs, such as freedom, communication, and border situations, which Jaspers has called signs that illuminate existence. However, it is only possible for a person to come to a true state of existence and to realize himself through the Transcendental Being. This study, titled Human from Dasein to Existanz, focuses on Karl Jaspers' view of human and the processes that pass until the person realizes his existence by reaching the self-consciousness.
Açıklama
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Artuklu Akademi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
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2
Künye
YILDIZ Y, ATAŞ D (2020). Dasein’den Varoluş’a İnsan: Karl Jaspers’in İnsan Görüşü. Artuklu Akademi, 7(2), 389 - 416. 10.34247/artukluakademi.813109
