Effects of low and high intensity interval training exercises on VO2max and components of neuromuscular and vascular system in male volunteers

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Jmni

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of different intensity exercises on maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max and levels of components, namely brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrKB), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1 alpha), and irisin. Methods: Thirty-six male participants were divided into control (CNT), low-intensity (LIIT), and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) groups. LIIT and HIIT groups consisted of 8 exercises (20 s work and rest in each repetition, respectively) conducted for 4 weeks. VO2max and protein component levels were determined pre-and post-training. VO2max capacity was also determined using the Yo Yo Intermittent Recovery Test-1 (Yo Yo IR-1). Statistical analysis was conducted to determine significance of the differences observed. Results: According to the YoYo IR-1, VO2max, serum BDNF, VEGF, PGC1 alpha, irisin, and TrkB data obtained in the study, a statistically significant difference between the groups was observed (p < 0.05). While the interaction effect was found to be statistically significant in the study using PGC1 alpha, VEGF, and TrkB data (p < 0.05), it was not found to be statistically significant using YoYo IR-1, VO2max, serum BDNF, or irisin data (p > 0.05). Conclusion: HIIT and LIIT improved all study parameters, while HIIT showed a greater effect than LIIT.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brain Function, Cellular Restoration, Exercise, Mitochondria, Neural Development

Kaynak

Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions

WoS Q Değeri

Q4

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

22

Sayı

3

Künye