Development of the Effect of Video Assistant Referee Application on Football Parameters

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dc.authoridSvatora, Karel/0000-0002-3634-3422
dc.authoridNalbant, Umut/0000-0002-6781-2391
dc.authoridKARAYIGIT, RACI/0000-0001-9058-1918
dc.authoridGabrys, Tomasz/0000-0001-6607-8706
dc.authoridBuyukcelebi, Hakan/0000-0002-5504-6917
dc.authoridDUZ, SERKAN/0000-0001-7611-4838
dc.authorwosidSvatora, Karel/B-7232-2018
dc.authorwosidKarayigit, Raci/AAX-6966-2021
dc.authorwosidGabrys, Tomasz/L-1132-2019
dc.authorwosidNalbant, Umut/GPX-5028-2022
dc.authorwosidDUZ, SERKAN/A-3032-2017
dc.contributor.authorBuyukcelebi, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorDuz, Serkan
dc.contributor.authorAcak, Mahmut
dc.contributor.authorNalbant, Umut
dc.contributor.authorSvatora, Karel
dc.contributor.authorGabrys, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorKarayigit, Raci
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:52:05Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:52:05Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe Video Assistant Referee (VAR) application is a technological development that gives referees the chance to review their critical decisions. The current study aimed to determine the effect of the VAR system in international football organizations on the game over the years. The sample of the study consists of 115 football matches, specifically 64 matches played in the 2018 FIFA World Cup and 51 matches played in the 2020 European Football Championship. In the competitions handled, the number of goals, the number of yellow cards, the number of red cards, the first half time, the second half time, the total match time, the number of penalties and the number of offsides were examined. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare two independent groups. As a result, in the 2020 European Football Championship, there was a decrease in the second half time (p = 0.01) and total match time (p = 0.01), and a significant increase in the number of offsides (p = 0.03) compared to the 2018 FIFA World Cup. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between the two tournaments in the variables of number of goals, number of yellow cards, number of red cards, half time and penalty shootout (p > 0.05). In light of the data obtained, it can be said that the effect of the VAR system on the spirit of the game will decrease as the share of the VAR system in the pauses during the competition decreases over the years. The data revealed in the study may be a clue to explaining why the effect of the VAR system on game dynamics and game spirit has decreased over the years. Therefore, the concerns of football stakeholders about the effects of the system on the game may gradually decrease with the arrangements made for VAR.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Union [CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0014627]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipPublished with the financial support of the European Union, as part of the project entitled Development of capacities and environment for boosting the international, intersectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation at UWB, project reg. No.CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0014627.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app12126088
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.issue12en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85132758532en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/app12126088
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/100743
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000817641300001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Sciences-Baselen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectfootballen_US
dc.subjectmatch analysisen_US
dc.subjectrefereeen_US
dc.subjectperformance analysisen_US
dc.subjectsocceren_US
dc.subjectvideo assistant refereeen_US
dc.titleDevelopment of the Effect of Video Assistant Referee Application on Football Parametersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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