Machine learning-based estimation of the out-of-plane displacement of brick infill exposed to earthquake shaking

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Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier Ltd

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

This study aims to develop machine learning-based prediction models for the out-of-plane displacement of infill walls under earthquake excitation by using machine learning methods and comparing them to select the best prediction. For this purpose, two shake table experiments are selected. A set of data is compiled from the selected shake table experiments that were conducted on unreinforced brick infill (URB) and bed joint reinforced infill (BJR) walls enclosed in a reinforced concrete frame (RCF). Then, machine learning models such as extreme learning machine (ELM), support vector regression (SVR), decision tree (DT), bootstrap aggregation ensemble (Bagging), and least-squares boosting ensemble (LSBoost) algorithms, were devised to estimate out-of-plane (OOP) displacements of URB and BJR. Also, the model performances were compared to each other's. The OOP displacements of URB were predicted with 0.995%, 0.983%, 0.989%, 0.994%, and 0.996% accuracy using ELM, SVR, DT, Bagging, and LSBoost, respectively. Furthermore, the ELM, SVR, DT, Bagging, and LSBoost methods predicted the OOP displacement of BJR with 0.983%, 0.568%, 0.623%, 0.606%, and 0.644% accuracy, respectively. This study found that the ELM method predicted OOP displacements of the BJR with higher accuracy than other methods. However, the LSBoost method demonstrated superior performance in estimating URB's OOP displacement. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bootstrap aggregation ensemble, Decision tree, Extreme learning machine, Least-squares boosting ensemble, Out-of-plane displacement of infill wall, Support vector regression

Kaynak

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

136

Sayı

Künye