Tanzimat dönemi Osmanlı iktisadi yapısının İslam hukuku iktisadi ilkeleri açısından değerlendirilmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun modernleşme çabalarının yoğunlaştığı Tanzimat Dönemi'ni, yani 1839 ile 1876 yılları arasındaki devletin mali yapısını, İslam hukukunun temel iktisadi prensipleri açısından ele almaktadır. Tezin ilk aşamalarında, Tanzimat Devri'nin siyasi ve toplumsal zeminini aydınlatılarak, bu döneme zemin hazırlayan tarihi süreçler ve hayata geçirilen hukuki düzenlemeler detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Araştırmanın asıl odak noktası ise, İslam hukukunun temelini oluşturan adalet, mülkiyetin korunması, kamu menfaatinin gözetilmesi ve faizin kesin bir şekilde yasaklanması gibi ekonomik ilkelerin, Tanzimat Dönemi Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun mali sisteminin ana unsurları üzerindeki etkilerini analiz etmektir. Bu ana unsurlar arasında tarım sektörü, uygulanan vergi politikaları, ticari faaliyetler, sanayi gelişmeleri, para ve finans yönetimi, kurulan bankacılık teşebbüsleri, alınan dış borçlar, kurulan şirketler ve vakıf sistemi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Tanzimat Dönemi Osmanlı ekonomisinin kendine has özelliklerini ve karşılaştığı zorlukları İslam hukuku perspektifinden anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Aynı zamanda, bu alandaki mevcut akademik çalışmalara yeni bir yorum ve bakış açısı kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
This study evaluates the economic life of the Tanzimat Period (1839-1876), a time of intensified modernization efforts in the Ottoman Empire, from the perspective of the fundamental economic principles of Islamic law. In its initial stages, the thesis elucidates the political and social context of the Tanzimat Era, detailing the historical processes that paved the way for this period and the legal reforms that were implemented. The central focus of the research is a thorough analysis of the impact of core Islamic legal economic principles – such as justice, the protection of property rights, the consideration of public interest, and the definitive prohibition of interest – on the main components of the Ottoman Empire's financial system during the Tanzimat Period. These key elements include the agricultural sector, implemented tax policies, commercial activities, industrial developments, monetary and financial management, established banking initiatives, foreign loans acquired, the formation of companies, and the waqf (pious foundation) system. This study aims to understand the unique characteristics and challenges of the Ottoman economy during the Tanzimat Period from an Islamic law perspective. Simultaneously, it seeks to offer a novel interpretation and viewpoint to the existing academic literature in this field. Consequently, this thesis provides a detailed exposition of the relationship between the economic practices of the Tanzimat Period and the fundamental principles of Islamic law, thereby assessing the economic modernization endeavors of that era within a distinct framework.
This study evaluates the economic life of the Tanzimat Period (1839-1876), a time of intensified modernization efforts in the Ottoman Empire, from the perspective of the fundamental economic principles of Islamic law. In its initial stages, the thesis elucidates the political and social context of the Tanzimat Era, detailing the historical processes that paved the way for this period and the legal reforms that were implemented. The central focus of the research is a thorough analysis of the impact of core Islamic legal economic principles – such as justice, the protection of property rights, the consideration of public interest, and the definitive prohibition of interest – on the main components of the Ottoman Empire's financial system during the Tanzimat Period. These key elements include the agricultural sector, implemented tax policies, commercial activities, industrial developments, monetary and financial management, established banking initiatives, foreign loans acquired, the formation of companies, and the waqf (pious foundation) system. This study aims to understand the unique characteristics and challenges of the Ottoman economy during the Tanzimat Period from an Islamic law perspective. Simultaneously, it seeks to offer a novel interpretation and viewpoint to the existing academic literature in this field. Consequently, this thesis provides a detailed exposition of the relationship between the economic practices of the Tanzimat Period and the fundamental principles of Islamic law, thereby assessing the economic modernization endeavors of that era within a distinct framework.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Din, Religion, Hukuk
