Hemşirelerin Ölüme Karşı Tutumları ve İlişkili Faktörler: Farklı İki Hastane Örneği
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Tarih
2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Öz: Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelerin ölüme karşı tutumları ve bazı ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesi ile elde edilen bulgular ışığında hemşirelerin bu konudaki eğitim gereksinimlerinin saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki araştırmanın evrenini Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Cebeci Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi’nde ve İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi’nde çalışmakta olan toplam 1430 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Örneklem büyüklüğü 303 olarak belirlenmiştir. Her bir hastaneden 131 olmak üzere toplam 262 hemşireye ulaşılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile kişisel bilgi formu ve ölüme karşı tutum ölçeği (ÖKTÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Ölçekten alınan toplam puan yükseldikçe ölüme karşı negatif tutum geliştiği (kötü) yönünde değerlendirilmektedir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 33,49±7,46 yıl idi ve %79,4’ü kadın olup çoğu lisans mezunu idi. %55,2’si ölüm konusunda bir eğitim aldıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. ÖKTÖ puanları kadınlarda 136,39, erkeklerde 127,86 olarak bulunmuştur (p=0,009). Ankara Üniversitesi’nde çalışan hemşirelerde 136,46, İnönü Üniversitesi’nde çalışan hemşirelerde ise 133,50 idi (p=0,294). Çekirdek aile olarak yaşayanlarda 134,37, yalnız yaşayanlarda 156,66 idi (p=0,072). ÖKTÖ puanları en düşük olan hemşireler fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon, gastroenteroloji, psikiyatri bölümlerinde çalışanlar; en yüksek puan alanlar ise yoğun bakım ve acil bölümünde çalışan hemşirelerdi. Ölçeğin ölüm korkusu alt boyutundan alınan puan çalışılan bölümlere göre anlamlı olarak farklı çıkmıştır. Acil ve yoğun bakım bölümlerinde çalışan hemşirelerde ölüm korkusu puanı en yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Araştırmada kadın hemşirelerde, yalnız yaşayanlarda, yoğun bakımda ve acilde çalışan hemşirelerde ölüme karşı daha olumsuz bir tutum saptanmıştır. Acil ve yoğun bakım bölümlerinde çalışan hemşirelerde ölüm korkusu puanı en yüksek bulunmuştur. Özellikle acil ve yoğun bakımlarda, ölüme yönelik eğitimlerin verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Öz: Objectives: This study was carried out in order to determine educational needs of nurses in the light of the findings obtained by examining attitudes of nurses towards death and some factors. Materials and Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of 1430 nurses working in Cebeci Research and Application Hospital of Ankara University and Turgut Özal Medical Center of İnönü University. Sample size was determined as 303. A total of 262 nurses were reached, 131 from each hospital. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using personal information form and death attitudes profile (DAP). As total score of the scale increases, negative attitude towards death develops (bad). Results: The mean age of the nurses participating in the study was 33.49±7.46 years, 79.4% were female and most of the nurses had bachelor’s degrees. 55.2% of nurses stated that they received a training on death. The DAP scores of nurses were found as 136.39 in women and 127.86 in men (p=0.009). It was 136.46 for nurses working at Ankara University and 133.50 for those working at Inonu University (p=0.294). It was 134.37 in nurses living in nuclear family and 156.66 for those living alone (p=0.072). Nurses with the lowest DAP scores were those working in physical medicine, gastroenterology, and psychiatry departments, and nurses working in intensive care and emergency departments had the highest scores. The scores obtained from the fear of death subscale of the DAP were found to be significantly different among the departments studied. The fear of death score was found highest among nurses working in emergency and intensive care units. Conclusion: The study found more negative attitudes towards death among nurses who were female, living alone and working in intensive care and emergency units. The fear of death score was found highest among nurses working in emergency and intensive care units. Especially in emergency and intensive care units, training for death is recommended.
Öz: Objectives: This study was carried out in order to determine educational needs of nurses in the light of the findings obtained by examining attitudes of nurses towards death and some factors. Materials and Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of 1430 nurses working in Cebeci Research and Application Hospital of Ankara University and Turgut Özal Medical Center of İnönü University. Sample size was determined as 303. A total of 262 nurses were reached, 131 from each hospital. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using personal information form and death attitudes profile (DAP). As total score of the scale increases, negative attitude towards death develops (bad). Results: The mean age of the nurses participating in the study was 33.49±7.46 years, 79.4% were female and most of the nurses had bachelor’s degrees. 55.2% of nurses stated that they received a training on death. The DAP scores of nurses were found as 136.39 in women and 127.86 in men (p=0.009). It was 136.46 for nurses working at Ankara University and 133.50 for those working at Inonu University (p=0.294). It was 134.37 in nurses living in nuclear family and 156.66 for those living alone (p=0.072). Nurses with the lowest DAP scores were those working in physical medicine, gastroenterology, and psychiatry departments, and nurses working in intensive care and emergency departments had the highest scores. The scores obtained from the fear of death subscale of the DAP were found to be significantly different among the departments studied. The fear of death score was found highest among nurses working in emergency and intensive care units. Conclusion: The study found more negative attitudes towards death among nurses who were female, living alone and working in intensive care and emergency units. The fear of death score was found highest among nurses working in emergency and intensive care units. Especially in emergency and intensive care units, training for death is recommended.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
74
Sayı
2
Künye
ALICILAR H. E,AYLAZ R,GÜNEŞ G,ÇÖL M (2021). Hemşirelerin Ölüme Karşı Tutumları ve İlişkili Faktörler: Farklı İki
Hastane Örneği. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 74(2), 149 - 155. Doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.07742
