Kanser hastalarında izometrik egzersiz ve sıcak uygulama tekniğinin venöz dolgunluk ve ven görünürlüğüne etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
ÖZET Kanser Hastalarında İzometrik Egzersiz ve Sıcak Uygulama Tekniğinin Venöz Dolgunluk ve Ven Görünürlüğüne Etkisi Amaç: Bu araştırma; kanser hastalarında izometrik egzersiz ve sıcak uygulama tekniğinin venöz dolgunluk ve ven görünürlüğüne etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve metot: Bu araştırma randomize kontrollü deneysel araştırma modeli olarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma evrenini Malatya Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Onkoloji Hastanesinin ayaktan kemoterapi ünitesinde kanser tanısı ile takip edilen hastalar oluşturdu. Örneklemini ise power analizi yapılarak belirlenen 180 hasta oluşturdu. Sıcak uygulama grubundaki hastalara sıcak jel kompresler ile 5 dakika kuru sıcak uygulama, İzometrik egzersiz grubundaki hastalara yumuşak özellikte el ve parmak egzersiz topu ile 15-20 tekrar yaptırıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında "Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu", "Ven Derecelendirme Skalası" ve "Ven Değerlendirme Aracı" kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucuna göre izometrik egzersiz (3.75±0.73) ve sıcak uygulamanın (3.87±0.72) venöz dolgunluk ve ven görünürlüğünü kontrol grubuna (2.47±0.68) göre anlamlı şekilde arttırdığı belirlendi. Ven değerlendirme araçları puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Ayrıca uygulamalar sonrası hasta ve hemşire memnuniyetinin anlamlı şekilde arttığı ve sıcak uygulama grubunda kateterin ilk seferde başarılı yerleştirilme oranının diğer gruplardan anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak kemoterapi alan kanser hastalarında venöz dolgunluk ve ven görünürlüğünü arttırmak amacıyla sıcak uygulama ve izometrik egzersizlerin güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabileceği belirlendi. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda sıcak uygulama ve izometrik egzersizlerin kemoterapi alan hastalarda kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İzometrik egzersiz, Kanser hastası, Periferik intravenöz kateter, Sıcak uygulama, Venöz dolgunluk ve venöz görünürlük
ABSTRACT The Effect of Isometric Exercise and Heat Application Technique on Venous Fulness and Vein Visibility in Cancer Patients Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of isometric exercise and heat application technique on venous fullness and vein visibility in cancer patients. Material and method: This research was carried out as a randomized controlled experimental research model. The research population consisted of patients followed up with cancer diagnosis in the outpatient chemotherapy unit of Malatya Turgut Özal Medical Center Oncology Hospital. The sample consisted of 180 patients determined by power analysis. Hot gel compresses were applied to the patients in the hot application group for 5 minutes, and the patients in the isometric exercise group were given 15-20 repetitions with a soft hand and finger exercise ball. "Descriptive Information Form", "Vein Rating Scale" and "Vein Evaluation Tool" were used to collect data. Results: According to the results of the research, it was determined that isometric exercise (3.75±0.73) and hot application (3.87±0.72) significantly increased venous filling and vein visibility compared to the control group (2.47±0.68). The difference between the mean scores of the vein assessment tools was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). In addition, it was determined that patient and nurse satisfaction increased significantly after the applications. Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that heat application and isometric exercises can be used safely in order to increase venous filling and vein visibility in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. In line with these results, it is recommended to expand the use of heat application and isometric exercises in patients receiving chemotherapy. Keywords: Isometric exercise, Cancer patient, Peripheral intravenous catheter, Heat application, Venous fulness and venous visibility
ABSTRACT The Effect of Isometric Exercise and Heat Application Technique on Venous Fulness and Vein Visibility in Cancer Patients Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of isometric exercise and heat application technique on venous fullness and vein visibility in cancer patients. Material and method: This research was carried out as a randomized controlled experimental research model. The research population consisted of patients followed up with cancer diagnosis in the outpatient chemotherapy unit of Malatya Turgut Özal Medical Center Oncology Hospital. The sample consisted of 180 patients determined by power analysis. Hot gel compresses were applied to the patients in the hot application group for 5 minutes, and the patients in the isometric exercise group were given 15-20 repetitions with a soft hand and finger exercise ball. "Descriptive Information Form", "Vein Rating Scale" and "Vein Evaluation Tool" were used to collect data. Results: According to the results of the research, it was determined that isometric exercise (3.75±0.73) and hot application (3.87±0.72) significantly increased venous filling and vein visibility compared to the control group (2.47±0.68). The difference between the mean scores of the vein assessment tools was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). In addition, it was determined that patient and nurse satisfaction increased significantly after the applications. Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that heat application and isometric exercises can be used safely in order to increase venous filling and vein visibility in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. In line with these results, it is recommended to expand the use of heat application and isometric exercises in patients receiving chemotherapy. Keywords: Isometric exercise, Cancer patient, Peripheral intravenous catheter, Heat application, Venous fulness and venous visibility
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
