Bektaşilik ve Hacı Bektaş Veli'nin Besmele Tefsiri-Makalat'ında fert ve toplum anlayışı
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Hacı Bektaş Veli (1209-1270), Horasan'ın Nişabur şehrinde doğmuş, eğitimini ve manevi terbiyesini burada almış ve daha sonra Anadolu'ya Türk dili, Türk kültürü ve İslam kültürü açısından bir ışık gibi doğmuş, Bektaşilik tarikatının piri kabul edilen bir mutasavvıftır. Çalışmada Hacı Bektaş Veli'nin hayatı, eserleri, düşünce ve din anlayışı, insana bakışı çeşitli kaynaklar incelenerek belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Hünkâr'ın yaşadığı XIII. yüzyılda içinde bulunduğu coğrafyanın sosyo-kültürel özellikleri incelenerek mezhepsel akımların Bektaşiliğe etkileri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Hacı Bektaş Veli'ye nispet edilen eserler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmış, Bektaşiliğin tarikatlaşma ve kurumsallaşma dönemleri, âdâb ve erkânı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmada Hünkâr'a ait olduğu düşünülen önemli eserlerden Besmele Tefsiri ve Makâlât, fert ve toplum açısından irdelenerek incelenmiştir. Bu eserler, Hacı Bektaş Veli'nin düşüncesinde ferdin ne tür özelliklere sahip olması gerektiği, davranışları, toplum içindeki yeri ve topluma etkisi açısından ele alınmıştır. Eserlerini Kur'an ve Hadis ışığında kaleme alarak tasavvuf anlayışını bu eserlere yansıtan Hacı Bektaş Veli; insanı, toplumu, ilmi, ahlakı ve hoşgörüyü temel alarak bu eserlerde vurgulamaktadır.
Hacı Bektaş Veli (1209-1270) is a mystic who was born in the city of Nişabur in Horasan, received his education and spiritual training here, and later came to Anatolia as a light in terms of Turkish language, Turkish culture and Islamic culture, and is accepted as the patriarch of the Bektashi order. In study, the life of Hacı Bektaş Veli, his works, his understanding of thought and religion, and his view of humanity were tried to be determined by examining various sources. By examining the socio-cultural characteristics of the geography in which Hünkâr lived in the 13th century, the effects of sectarian movements on Bektashism were tried to be determined. The studies on the works attributed to Hacı Bektaş Veli were discussed, and information was given about the sect and institutionalization periods of Bektashism, its customs and traditions. In study, one of the important works that are thought to belong to Hünkâr, Besmele Tefsiri and Makâlât, were examined in terms of Hünkâr's individuality and society. These works are discussed in terms of what kind of characteristics the individual should have in the thought of Hacı Bektaş Veli, his behavior, his place in the society and its impact on the society. Hacı Bektaş Veli, who reflects the understanding of Sufism to these works by writing his works in the light of the Qur'an and Hadith, emphasizes the human, society, science, morality and tolerance in these works.
Hacı Bektaş Veli (1209-1270) is a mystic who was born in the city of Nişabur in Horasan, received his education and spiritual training here, and later came to Anatolia as a light in terms of Turkish language, Turkish culture and Islamic culture, and is accepted as the patriarch of the Bektashi order. In study, the life of Hacı Bektaş Veli, his works, his understanding of thought and religion, and his view of humanity were tried to be determined by examining various sources. By examining the socio-cultural characteristics of the geography in which Hünkâr lived in the 13th century, the effects of sectarian movements on Bektashism were tried to be determined. The studies on the works attributed to Hacı Bektaş Veli were discussed, and information was given about the sect and institutionalization periods of Bektashism, its customs and traditions. In study, one of the important works that are thought to belong to Hünkâr, Besmele Tefsiri and Makâlât, were examined in terms of Hünkâr's individuality and society. These works are discussed in terms of what kind of characteristics the individual should have in the thought of Hacı Bektaş Veli, his behavior, his place in the society and its impact on the society. Hacı Bektaş Veli, who reflects the understanding of Sufism to these works by writing his works in the light of the Qur'an and Hadith, emphasizes the human, society, science, morality and tolerance in these works.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Din, Religion, Sosyoloji
