Examination of leaching of malachite ore in ammonia/ammonium chloride solutions

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Tarih

2013

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

In this work, the leaching of malachite, an oxidized copper ore, in ammonia/ammonium chloride solution was studied. The effects of the reaction temperature, ammonia and ammonium chloride concentration, and stirring speed on the leaching of malachite were examined. According to findings obtained, it was determined that ammonia/ammonium chloride ratio has a considerable effect on the dissolution of ore. It was observed that the dissolution rate increased with increasing temperature, and the stirring speed has not a considerable effect. The kinetic analysis of the leaching process was performed by applying the heterogeneous reaction models, and it was found that the leaching reaction followed the mixed kinetic controlled model. It was determined that the leaching reaction was controlled by diffusion at low temperatures, while it was controlled by chemical reaction at high temperatures. The activation energies for two consecutive mechanisms were calculated to be 19.5 and 50.8 kJ/mol, respectively.

Açıklama

Boren;DEMiR Export;et al;metso Expect results;Outotec;TMMOB Maden Muhendisleri Odasi
23rd International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey, IMCET 2013 -- 16 April 2013 through 19 April 2013 -- Antalya -- 105453

Anahtar Kelimeler

Activation energy, Carbonate minerals, Chlorine compounds, Dissolution, Leaching, Ores, Ammonium chloride, Chloride solutions, Dissolution rates, Heterogeneous reactions, Increasing temperatures, Leaching reaction, Oxidized copper ore, Reaction temperature, Copper ore treatment

Kaynak

23rd International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey, IMCET 2013

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

N/A

Cilt

2

Sayı

Künye