Severe neurological outcomes after very early bilateral nephrectomies in patients with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD)

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Tarih

2020

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Nature Research

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

To test the association between bilateral nephrectomies in patients with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) and long-term clinical outcome and to identify risk factors for severe outcomes, a dataset comprising 504 patients from the international registry study ARegPKD was analyzed for characteristics and complications of patients with very early (? 3 months; VEBNE) and early (4–15 months; EBNE) bilateral nephrectomies. Patients with very early dialysis (VED, onset ? 3 months) without bilateral nephrectomies and patients with total kidney volumes (TKV) comparable to VEBNE infants served as additional control groups. We identified 19 children with VEBNE, 9 with EBNE, 12 with VED and 11 in the TKV control group. VEBNE patients suffered more frequently from severe neurological complications in comparison to all control patients. Very early bilateral nephrectomies and documentation of severe hypotensive episodes were independent risk factors for severe neurological complications. Bilateral nephrectomies within the first 3 months of life are associated with a risk of severe neurological complications later in life. Our data support a very cautious indication of very early bilateral nephrectomies in ARPKD, especially in patients with residual kidney function, and emphasize the importance of avoiding severe hypotensive episodes in this at-risk cohort. © 2020, The Author(s).

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

adverse event, cohort analysis, disease exacerbation, female, hemodialysis, human, infant, kidney polycystic disease, male, nephrectomy, neurologic disease, newborn, postoperative complication, risk factor, Cohort Studies, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Nephrectomy, Nervous System Diseases, Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive, Postoperative Complications, Renal Dialysis, Risk Factors

Kaynak

Scientific Reports

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

10

Sayı

1

Künye