Deprem sonrası Malatya'da kadın girişimciliğinin mevcut durumunun incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Doğal afetler, özellikle depremler, insanlık için en büyük tehditlerden biridir. Özellikle depremler, üretim süreçlerinin durması, altyapının zarar görmesi ve işsizlik oranlarının artması gibi nedenlerle ekonomik büyümeyi olumsuz etkiler. Afetlerin ardından iyileşme sürecinde kadın girişimciler, yenilikçi yaklaşımlarıyla, yeni iş olanakları oluşturarak ve toplulukları yeniden bir araya getirerek kritik bir rol üstlenirler. Türkiye'de yaşanan 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli yıkıcı depremler, büyük bir can kaybına ve yaygın hasara neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, özellikle depremden etkilenen bölgelerde yaratıcı ve yenilikçi kadın girişimciliğinin desteklenmesi, afetin yarattığı olumsuz sonuçların hafifletilmesinde önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Bu açıdan çalışmanın amacı doğal afetlerin etkilerinin 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezinde yaşanan iki büyük depremin Malatya'da firma sahibi kadın girişimcilerin, depremden sonraki mevcut durumları incelenerek, girişimci faaliyetleri üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi ve kadınların karşılaştıkları sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunularak bu durumun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Malatya'da firma sahibi kadın girişimcilerin depremden sonraki mevcut durumları incelenerek depremden etkilenen girişimci kadınların karşılaştıkları zorlukların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak mülakat yöntemi ve ses kaydı yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki mülakatlar, katılımcı kadınların uygunluğu gözetilerek, iş yerlerinde ve mesai saatleri içerisinde planlanmıştır. Kadınların mahremiyetine özen gösterilerek, görüşmeler yalnızca katılımcı ve araştırmacı eşliğinde yapılmıştır. Mülakatlar sırasında katılımcıların onayı alınarak ses kayıt cihazı kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem hem zaman tasarrufu sağlamış hem de görüşmecilerin duygusal ifadelerinin daha iyi analiz edilmesine olanak tanımıştır. Veri toplama süreci Aralık 2023 ile Temmuz 2024 arasında tamamlanmıştır. Mülakat süreleri 40 ile 75 dakika arasında değişmektedir. Mülakata verilen cevaplara ek olarak araştırmacı işletme sahibinin ve iş yeri durumunu gözlemleyerek bilgilerde tutarlılık sağlamaya çalışılmıştır. Mülakatların tamamlanmasının ardından elde edilen veriler, kelimesi kelimesine yazıya dökülmüştür. Daha sonra bu metinler, araştırmacı ve alanında uzman bir akademisyen tarafından okunarak kodlanmıştır. Her bir araştırmacı, soruların içeriğini ayrı ayrı analiz etmiştir.
Natural disasters, especially earthquakes, are one of the greatest threats to humanity. Earthquakes, in particular, negatively affect economic growth due to reasons such as the cessation of production processes, damage to infrastructure, and increased unemployment rates. In the recovery process after disasters, women entrepreneurs play a critical role by creating new job opportunities and bringing communities together with their innovative approaches. The devastating earthquakes whose epicenter was Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye on February 6, 2023 caused great loss of life and widespread damage. In this context, supporting creative and innovative women entrepreneurship, especially in the regions affected by the earthquake, will make significant contributions to alleviating the negative consequences of the disaster. In this respect, the aim of the study is to examine the effects of natural disasters on the entrepreneurial activities of women entrepreneurs who own companies in Malatya after the earthquake, by examining the current situation of women entrepreneurs who own companies in Malatya after the earthquake, and to investigate this situation by presenting solution suggestions for the problems women face. The aim of the study is to examine the current situation of women entrepreneurs who own companies in Malatya after the earthquake and to investigate the difficulties faced by women entrepreneurs affected by the earthquake. Interview method and voice recording were used as data collection tools. The interviews in this study were planned at workplaces and during working hours, considering the convenience of the participating women. The interviews were conducted only with the participants and the researcher, taking care of the privacy of the women. A voice recorder was used during the interviews with the approval of the participants. This method both saved time and allowed for better analysis of the emotional expressions of the interviewees. The data collection process was completed between December 2023 and July 2024. Interview durations varied between 40 and 75 minutes. In addition to the answers given in the interview, the researcher tried to ensure consistency in the information by observing the business owner and the workplace situation. After the interviews were completed, the data obtained were transcribed. These texts were then read and coded by the researcher and an academician who is an expert in the field. Each researcher analyzed the content of the questions separately.
Natural disasters, especially earthquakes, are one of the greatest threats to humanity. Earthquakes, in particular, negatively affect economic growth due to reasons such as the cessation of production processes, damage to infrastructure, and increased unemployment rates. In the recovery process after disasters, women entrepreneurs play a critical role by creating new job opportunities and bringing communities together with their innovative approaches. The devastating earthquakes whose epicenter was Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye on February 6, 2023 caused great loss of life and widespread damage. In this context, supporting creative and innovative women entrepreneurship, especially in the regions affected by the earthquake, will make significant contributions to alleviating the negative consequences of the disaster. In this respect, the aim of the study is to examine the effects of natural disasters on the entrepreneurial activities of women entrepreneurs who own companies in Malatya after the earthquake, by examining the current situation of women entrepreneurs who own companies in Malatya after the earthquake, and to investigate this situation by presenting solution suggestions for the problems women face. The aim of the study is to examine the current situation of women entrepreneurs who own companies in Malatya after the earthquake and to investigate the difficulties faced by women entrepreneurs affected by the earthquake. Interview method and voice recording were used as data collection tools. The interviews in this study were planned at workplaces and during working hours, considering the convenience of the participating women. The interviews were conducted only with the participants and the researcher, taking care of the privacy of the women. A voice recorder was used during the interviews with the approval of the participants. This method both saved time and allowed for better analysis of the emotional expressions of the interviewees. The data collection process was completed between December 2023 and July 2024. Interview durations varied between 40 and 75 minutes. In addition to the answers given in the interview, the researcher tried to ensure consistency in the information by observing the business owner and the workplace situation. After the interviews were completed, the data obtained were transcribed. These texts were then read and coded by the researcher and an academician who is an expert in the field. Each researcher analyzed the content of the questions separately.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Uluslararası Ticaret, International Trade
