Restructurıng economıc foreıgn polıcy durıng the özalıst turkey
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2009
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türk dış politikasındaki en önemli değişim Özal döneminde ekonomik alanda gerçekleşti. Gözlemcilerin büyük kısmı Özalist Türkiye’nin ekonomik dış politika uygulamasında oldukça başarılı olduğunda hemfikirdirler. 24 Ocak İstikrar Programı ile başlayan ekonomik yeniden yapılandırma Özalist Türkiye’nin dış politikasının merkezinde yer almaktaydı. Özal yönetimi ekonomik reform programını uygulayabilmek için iç siyasette ve dış politikada önemli değişiklikler yaptı. Özal liderliği ihracatı arttırmak amacıyla pek çok araç kullandı. Serbest piyasa ilkelerinin uygulanmasıyla dış ticaret hızlı bir biçimde arttı. Özal döneminde Türkiye’nin ekonomik ortakları ve ihraç malları çeşitlendi. Avrupa dışındaki ülkelerle, özellikle Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika ülkeleriyle, ticaret canlandı. 1990’lı yılların başlarında sanayi ürünleri, turizm, inşaat ve ulaşım sektörlerinin ihracattaki payı tarım ürünleri aleyhine çok yükseldi. Özal iktidarı Türkiye’yi içe dönük bir ülke olmaktan çıkarıp dışa dönük bir ülke yaptı.
The most substantial restructuring of Turkish foreign policy was experienced in the economic sphere under the Özal leadership. Most observers agree that Özalist Turkey was most successful in implementing its economic foreign policy. Economic restructuring, which began with the 24 January 1980 Stabilization Program, was at the center of the foreign policy of Özalist Turkey. The Özal administration made a number of significant changes in the domestic context and in foreign policy in order to be able to implement the economic reform program. The Özal leadership used several instruments to increase exports. Following the implementation of free market principles, foreign trade increased dramatically. During the Özal administration, Turkish economic partners and export items diversified. The Özal administration signed significant trade agreements with different regions and encouraged other countries to improve the regional trade. Exports to traditional European market increased as well, but exports to the Middle Eastern and North African countries received particular attention and the main export penetration was achieved in these regions. Reflecting Turkey’s transformation from an agricultural into an industrial country, the share of service sectors such as tourism, foreign contracts and transportation increased extensively. Özal restructured Turkish economic foreign policy from being inward-oriented into outwardoriented economy.
The most substantial restructuring of Turkish foreign policy was experienced in the economic sphere under the Özal leadership. Most observers agree that Özalist Turkey was most successful in implementing its economic foreign policy. Economic restructuring, which began with the 24 January 1980 Stabilization Program, was at the center of the foreign policy of Özalist Turkey. The Özal administration made a number of significant changes in the domestic context and in foreign policy in order to be able to implement the economic reform program. The Özal leadership used several instruments to increase exports. Following the implementation of free market principles, foreign trade increased dramatically. During the Özal administration, Turkish economic partners and export items diversified. The Özal administration signed significant trade agreements with different regions and encouraged other countries to improve the regional trade. Exports to traditional European market increased as well, but exports to the Middle Eastern and North African countries received particular attention and the main export penetration was achieved in these regions. Reflecting Turkey’s transformation from an agricultural into an industrial country, the share of service sectors such as tourism, foreign contracts and transportation increased extensively. Özal restructured Turkish economic foreign policy from being inward-oriented into outwardoriented economy.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Economic Foreign Policy, Özalist Turkey, Economic Restructurin, Ekonomik Dış Politika, Özalist Türkiye, Ekonomik Değişim
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
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0
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0
Künye
Ataman, M. (2009). Restructurıng economıc foreıgn polıcy durıng the özalıst turkey. 1-25 ss.
