Kanser hastalarında maneviyat ile umutsuzluk arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, kanser hastalarında maneviyat ile umutsuzluk arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Materyal ve Metot: İlişkisel tanımlayıcı özellik gösteren bu araştırma, Aralık 2018- Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini İnönü Üniversitesi'ne bağlı Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi onkoloji servisi ve poliklinikleri ile ayaktan kemoterapi ünitesine başvuran, kanser tanısı almış 3700 yetişkin hasta oluşturdu. Örneklem ise evreni bilinen örneklem hesaplaması yardımıyla 586 olarak belirlendi. Hata payını azaltmak amacıyla araştırma 650 hasta ile tamamlandı. Verilerin toplanmasında, Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Manevi Yönelim Ölçeği (MYÖ) ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği (BUÖ) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kanserli bireylerin maneviyat düzeylerinin yüksek (89.74±32.79), umutsuzluk düzeylerinin düşük (6.50±5.61) olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya alınan hastaların MYÖ puan ortalamaları ile tanıtıcı özellikleri (cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, gelir durumu) arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Hastaların BUÖ puan ortalamaları ile tanıtıcı özellikleri (yaş, medeni durum, gelir durumu) arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Maneviyat ile umutsuzluk arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki vardır. Hastaların maneviyatları arttıkça umutsuzluk düzeyleri azalmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanser, maneviyat, umutsuzluk
Determining the Relationship Between Spirituality and Hopelessness in Cancer Patients Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between spirituality and hopelessness in cancer patients. Materials and Methods: This relational descriptive research was conducted between December 2018 and June 2020. The population of the study consisted of 3700 adult patients who applied to the oncology service and polyclinics of İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center and who were diagnosed with cancer. The study sample was determined as 586 patients with the help of known sample calculation. The study was completed with 650 patients in order to reduce the margin of error. The Introductory Characteristics Form, Spiritual Orientation Scale (SOS) and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were used to collect data. Results: Cancer patients were found to have high levels of spirituality (89.74 ± 32.79) and low levels of hopelessness (6.50 ± 5.61). There was a statistically significant difference between the SOS mean scores of the patients included in the study and their identifying characteristics (gender, age, marital status, educational status, employment status, income status) (p <0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the BHS mean scores of the patients and their characteristics (age, marital status, income) of the patients (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a negative relationship between spirituality and hopelessness. As the patients' level of spirituality increases, their level of hopelessness decreases. Keywords: Cancer, Spirituality, Hopelessness
Determining the Relationship Between Spirituality and Hopelessness in Cancer Patients Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between spirituality and hopelessness in cancer patients. Materials and Methods: This relational descriptive research was conducted between December 2018 and June 2020. The population of the study consisted of 3700 adult patients who applied to the oncology service and polyclinics of İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center and who were diagnosed with cancer. The study sample was determined as 586 patients with the help of known sample calculation. The study was completed with 650 patients in order to reduce the margin of error. The Introductory Characteristics Form, Spiritual Orientation Scale (SOS) and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were used to collect data. Results: Cancer patients were found to have high levels of spirituality (89.74 ± 32.79) and low levels of hopelessness (6.50 ± 5.61). There was a statistically significant difference between the SOS mean scores of the patients included in the study and their identifying characteristics (gender, age, marital status, educational status, employment status, income status) (p <0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the BHS mean scores of the patients and their characteristics (age, marital status, income) of the patients (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a negative relationship between spirituality and hopelessness. As the patients' level of spirituality increases, their level of hopelessness decreases. Keywords: Cancer, Spirituality, Hopelessness
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Taşan, Nazan (2019). Kanser hastalarında maneviyat ile umutsuzluk arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya.1-63 ss.
