Kuşaklararası travmatik doğum algısının nullipar gebelerde doğum korkusu ve gebelik stresine etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma nullipar gebelerde kuşaklararası travmatik doğum algısının doğum korkusu ve gebelik stresine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve metot: Araştırma Malatya il merkezinde bulunan Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri'nde (ASM) Temmuz 2020-Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın evrenini belirlenen ASM'lere kayıtlı toplam 294 nullipar gebe ve bu gebelerin anneleri oluşturmuştur (N=588). Araştırmanın örneklemini 180 gebe ve 180 anne oluşturdu (n=360). Veriler, Kişisel Tanıtım Formu, TDAÖ, GSDÖ-36 ve W-DEQ A kullanılarak elde edildi. Bulgular: Gebelerin %37.8'inin annelerinin ise %33.9'unun "orta" düzeyde travmatik doğum algısına sahip olduğu saptandı. Gebelerin %66.7'sinin klinik düzeyde doğum korkusu yaşadığı tespit edildi. Gebelerin ortalamaya yakın düzeyde gebelik stresi yaşadığı (66.82 ± 24.38) belirlendi. Gebelerde TDAÖ toplam puan ortalaması ile GSDÖ-36 toplam ve tüm alt boyut puan ortalaması ve TDAÖ (anne) puan ortalaması arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu görüldü (p<0.05). Gebelerde TDAÖ toplam puan ortalaması ile W-DEQ A arasında ise zayıf düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptandı (p<0.05, r=0.207). Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin TDA'sını açıklamada annelerdeki TDA %25 oranında, W-DEQ A %4 oranında, GSDÖ-36 %34 oranında istatistiksel öneme sahip olduğu saptandı (p?0.001, p<0.05). Sonuç: Gebelerin travmatik doğum algısını açıklamada annenin travmatik doğum algısı, gebelik stresi ve doğum korkusunun istatistiksel öneme sahip olduğu görüldü. Anahtar Kelimeler: Algı, ebelik, gebelik, korku, nulliparite, stres, vajinal doğum
Aim: The research was done to determine the effect of intergenerational traumatic birth perception on fear of childbirth and pregnancy stress in nullipar pregnant women. Material and Method: The research was carried out at Family Health Centers in Malatya city center between July 2020 and August 2021. The population of the study consisted of a total of 294 nullipar pregnant women registered at the designated Family Health Centers and their mothers (N=588). The sample of the study consisted of 180 pregnant women and 180 mothers (n=360). Data were obtained by using the Self-Identification Form, TDAÖ, GSDÖ-36, and W-DEQ A. Results: 37.8% of the pregnant women and 33.9% of their mothers were found they had "medium" perception of traumatic birth. 66.7% of pregnant women were found they have clinical fear of childbirth. It was determined that pregnant women experienced pregnancy stress at a level close to the average (66.82 ± 24.38). It was observed that there was a moderately positive and significant relationship between the total mean score of the TDAÖ in Pregnants and the mean score of the GSDÖ-36 total and all sub-dimensions, and the TDAÖ (mother) score (p<0.05). It was determined that there was a weakly positive and significant relationship between the mean total score of the TDAÖ in Pregnants and the W-DEQ A. (p<0.05, r=0.207). It was determined that in explaining the TDAÖ of the pregnant women who participated in the study, the TDAÖ in mothers was 25%, W-DEQ A was 4%, and the GSDÖ-36 had a statistical significance of 34%. Conclusion: It was seen that the mother's of pregnants perception of traumatic birth, pregnancy stress and fear of childbirth had statistical significance in explaining the traumatic birth perception of the pregnant women. Keywords: Perception, midwifery, pregnancy, fear, nulliparity, stress, vaginal birth
Aim: The research was done to determine the effect of intergenerational traumatic birth perception on fear of childbirth and pregnancy stress in nullipar pregnant women. Material and Method: The research was carried out at Family Health Centers in Malatya city center between July 2020 and August 2021. The population of the study consisted of a total of 294 nullipar pregnant women registered at the designated Family Health Centers and their mothers (N=588). The sample of the study consisted of 180 pregnant women and 180 mothers (n=360). Data were obtained by using the Self-Identification Form, TDAÖ, GSDÖ-36, and W-DEQ A. Results: 37.8% of the pregnant women and 33.9% of their mothers were found they had "medium" perception of traumatic birth. 66.7% of pregnant women were found they have clinical fear of childbirth. It was determined that pregnant women experienced pregnancy stress at a level close to the average (66.82 ± 24.38). It was observed that there was a moderately positive and significant relationship between the total mean score of the TDAÖ in Pregnants and the mean score of the GSDÖ-36 total and all sub-dimensions, and the TDAÖ (mother) score (p<0.05). It was determined that there was a weakly positive and significant relationship between the mean total score of the TDAÖ in Pregnants and the W-DEQ A. (p<0.05, r=0.207). It was determined that in explaining the TDAÖ of the pregnant women who participated in the study, the TDAÖ in mothers was 25%, W-DEQ A was 4%, and the GSDÖ-36 had a statistical significance of 34%. Conclusion: It was seen that the mother's of pregnants perception of traumatic birth, pregnancy stress and fear of childbirth had statistical significance in explaining the traumatic birth perception of the pregnant women. Keywords: Perception, midwifery, pregnancy, fear, nulliparity, stress, vaginal birth
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ebelik, Midwifery
