Carbon emissions and the rising effect of trade openness and foreign direct investment: Evidence from a threshold regression model

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dc.authoridDerindag, Omer Faruk/0000-0002-6693-0628
dc.authoridChang, Bisharat Hussain/0000-0002-6519-6759
dc.authoridKalra, Akash/0009-0001-9890-8388
dc.authorwosidDerindag, Omer Faruk/ABI-2557-2020
dc.authorwosidWong, Wing-Keung/JCN-7787-2023
dc.contributor.authorDerindag, Omer Faruk
dc.contributor.authorMaydybura, Alina
dc.contributor.authorKalra, Akash
dc.contributor.authorWong, Wing-Keung
dc.contributor.authorChang, Bisharat Hussain
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:54:33Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:54:33Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe relationship between carbon emissions, foreign trade openness, and FDI has been studied in prior studies. The previous studies, however, did not examine the link by focusing on carbon emissions in India's industrial sectors. Using carbon emission intensity as a threshold variable and a threshold regression model, we add to the existing studies by assessing the influence of India's industrial sector on carbon emissions. According to the study's findings, there are three threshold effects of foreign direct investment and foreign trade openness on industrial carbon emissions. FDI harms industrial carbon emissions, as it has a characteristically declining and then rising effect coefficient on industrial carbon emissions. Foreign trade openness, however, affects carbon emissions both positively and negatively. Foreign trade openness encourages carbon emission in sectors of the economy with lower carbon emission intensity. However, it also partially constrains it for sectors with high carbon emission intensity. The number of employees, technological innovation, GDP per capita, and economic activity intensity significantly influence carbon emissions in India's industrial sector. This study can extend further in other countries using the recent innovative methodologies.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17448
dc.identifier.issn2405-8440
dc.identifier.issue7en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37455969en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85166409335en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17448
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/101493
dc.identifier.volume9en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001055732400001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCell Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofHeliyonen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectThreshold effecten_US
dc.subjectThreshold regressionen_US
dc.subjectForeign direct investmenten_US
dc.subjectForeign trade opennessen_US
dc.subjectCarbon emissionsen_US
dc.titleCarbon emissions and the rising effect of trade openness and foreign direct investment: Evidence from a threshold regression modelen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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