İmam Mâtürîdî'ye göre gayb meselesi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu tezde insanın fıtratında var olan bilinmeyeni öğrenme duygusunun gereği olarak ilgi duyduğu gaybın mahiyeti ve onu bilme yolları araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Kur'an ve Hz. Peygamber'in gaybı nasıl ele aldığı üzerinde durulmuş ayrıca ilk dönem İslam bilginleri tarafından da nasıl anlaşıldığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Mâtürîdî'nin gayb konusuna nasıl yaklaştığı merkeze alınmış olmakla beraber diğer İslam kelamcılarının da görüşlerine başvurularak kıyaslama yoluna gidilmiştir. Gayb konusunda asıl tartışma alanı olan peygamberlerden başkasının ilham yoluyla gaybtan vereceği bilginin bağlayıcı olup olmayacağı hususunda başta Mâtürîdî olmak üzere kelamcılarla mutasavvıflar arasındaki tartışma üzerinde durulmuştur. XIX. yüzyılda bilim ve teknolojinin gelişmesiyle daha önce bilinmeyen ve o günün şartlarında gayb olarak kabul edilen bazı hususların bilinir hale gelmesinin, din- bilim çatışması olmadığı aksine tarih içerisinde Kur'an'a yüklenen bir anlam olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Yine aynı dönemde mantıkçı pozitivistlerin deney ve gözlem dışı olan bir alan yoktur dolayısıyla böyle bir alana ait bilgi de bilgi olamaz, iddialarına cevap verilerek gayb bilgisinin insan için önemli ve gerekli bir nitelik olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Gayb, Peygamber, Mâtürîdî, Kur'an, Bilgi
The unseen's importance and ways to know it have been studied in this thesis which is something that exists in human nature and humans are interested in as a necessity of learning the unknown. Emphasis has been put on how Allah and Prophet Mohamed has evaluated the unknown, and it has been studied that how unknown was evaluated by the first Islam scholars. In the center of this study is how Maturidi evaluated the unknown and comparisons have been made by evaluating other Islam scholars as well. We have put emphasis on the subject whether other people's knowledge based on inspirations other than prophets is binding or not which is the main discussion element by evaluating Maturidi's and other euphemists and philosophers' opinions. That in XIX. century things that weren't known and were considered as unknown before became known thanks to science, that there isn't a religion and science conflict on the contrary and a meaning has been put on Quran have been emphasized. It has been emphasized that knowledge of the unknown is necessary and important by answering to claims that there isn't anything out of rationalists and positivists' emperiments and observations in the same era, so such information can't be regarded as knowledge. Key Words: Unseen, Prophet, Maturidi, Kur'an, Knowledge.
The unseen's importance and ways to know it have been studied in this thesis which is something that exists in human nature and humans are interested in as a necessity of learning the unknown. Emphasis has been put on how Allah and Prophet Mohamed has evaluated the unknown, and it has been studied that how unknown was evaluated by the first Islam scholars. In the center of this study is how Maturidi evaluated the unknown and comparisons have been made by evaluating other Islam scholars as well. We have put emphasis on the subject whether other people's knowledge based on inspirations other than prophets is binding or not which is the main discussion element by evaluating Maturidi's and other euphemists and philosophers' opinions. That in XIX. century things that weren't known and were considered as unknown before became known thanks to science, that there isn't a religion and science conflict on the contrary and a meaning has been put on Quran have been emphasized. It has been emphasized that knowledge of the unknown is necessary and important by answering to claims that there isn't anything out of rationalists and positivists' emperiments and observations in the same era, so such information can't be regarded as knowledge. Key Words: Unseen, Prophet, Maturidi, Kur'an, Knowledge.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Din, Religion
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Gülverdi, S. (2019). İmam Mâtürîdî'ye göre gayb meselesi. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, 1-211 s. İnönü Üniversitesi Malatya.
