Engelli bireyin ebeveynlerine sağlığı geliştirme modeline göre uygulanan danışmanlık hizmetinin bakım yükü ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırma, engelli bireyin ebeveynlerine sağlığı geliştirme modeline göre uygulanan danışmanlık hizmetinin bakım yükü ve yaşam kalitesine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma ön test son test kontrol gruplu deneysel modeli kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Muş ilinde bulunan Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezlerinde 515 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise bu Merkezlerden randomize olarak seçilen 55 deney, 55 kontrol grubu 110 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler Ocak-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında Katılımcı Tanıtım Formu, Zarit Bakıcı Yükü Ölçeği ve SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Deney grubundaki ebeveynlere araştırmacı tarafından sağlığı geliştirme modeline göre danışmanlık hizmeti verilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grubuna ön testten 4 hafta sonra formlar uygulanarak son test verileri elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde; sayı, ortalama, bağımlı gruplarda t testi, yüzdelik, ki-kare, bağımsız gruplarda t testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Zarit Bakım Yükü Ölçeği son test toplam puan ortalamaları deney grubunun 51.16±7.05, kontrol grubunun ise 65.94±12.51, SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği tüm alt boyut puan ortalamaları deney grubunda artmış, kontrol grubunda ise önemli bir fark olmamıştır. Grupların son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Engelli bireyin ebeveynlerine sağlığı geliştirme modeline göre uygulanan danışmanlık, ebeveynlerin bakım yükünü düşürdüğü ve yaşam kalitesini artırdığı saptandı. Anahtar kelimeler: Engelli bireyin ebeveynleri, sağlığı geliştirme modeli, danışmanlık hizmeti, bakım yükü, yaşam kalitesi, hemşirelik
Aim: This research was planned to determine the effect of counseling services applied to the parents of a disabled person according to the health promotion model on the burden of care and quality of life. Material and Method: The research preliminary test was designed using an experimental model with a control group of the final test. The universe of the research consists of 515 parents in Educational and Rehabilitation Centers located in Muş province. The sample consisted of 55 randomized experiments from these Centers, 55 control groups and 110 parents. Dec March-October 2021, the data were collected by using the Participant Introduction Form, the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale and the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale. The parents in the experimental group were given counseling services by the researcher according to the health promotion model. Final test data were obtained by applying forms to the experimental and control group 4 weeks after the preliminary test. In the analysis of the data; number, mean, t-test in dependent groups, percentile, chi-square, t-test in independent groups were used. Results: The mean total scores of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale final test experimental group was 51.16±7.05, the control group was 65.94±12.51, the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale all sub-dimension score averages increased in the experimental group, and there was no significant difference in the control group. It was found that the difference between the final test dec averages of the groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was found that the counseling applied to the parents of the disabled person according to the health promotion model reduces the burden of care of the parents and improves the quality of life. Keywords: Disabled individual's parents, health promotion model, counseling service, care burden, quality of life, nursing
Aim: This research was planned to determine the effect of counseling services applied to the parents of a disabled person according to the health promotion model on the burden of care and quality of life. Material and Method: The research preliminary test was designed using an experimental model with a control group of the final test. The universe of the research consists of 515 parents in Educational and Rehabilitation Centers located in Muş province. The sample consisted of 55 randomized experiments from these Centers, 55 control groups and 110 parents. Dec March-October 2021, the data were collected by using the Participant Introduction Form, the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale and the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale. The parents in the experimental group were given counseling services by the researcher according to the health promotion model. Final test data were obtained by applying forms to the experimental and control group 4 weeks after the preliminary test. In the analysis of the data; number, mean, t-test in dependent groups, percentile, chi-square, t-test in independent groups were used. Results: The mean total scores of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale final test experimental group was 51.16±7.05, the control group was 65.94±12.51, the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale all sub-dimension score averages increased in the experimental group, and there was no significant difference in the control group. It was found that the difference between the final test dec averages of the groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was found that the counseling applied to the parents of the disabled person according to the health promotion model reduces the burden of care of the parents and improves the quality of life. Keywords: Disabled individual's parents, health promotion model, counseling service, care burden, quality of life, nursing
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Halk Sağlığı, Public Health, Hemşirelik
