Futbolda half-space bölgesinde gerçekleşen hücum aksiyonlarının skora etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı 2021-2022 futbol sezonunda Avrupa'nın 5 büyük liginde oynanan tüm müsabakalarda 'Half-Space' bölgesinde gerçekleşen aksiyonlar sonucunda yapılan asist ve atılan golleri farklı değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmanın evrenini 2021-2022 sezonunda Avrupa liglerinde oynanan tüm müsabakalar oluştururken, örneklemini ise piyasa değeri en yüksek olan 5 Avrupa Ligi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada 5 Avrupa Liginde oynanan 1896 müsabakada atılan toplam 4650 gol analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin normallik sınamaları Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile basıklık-çarpıklık değerlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Normal dağılım gösteren verilere tek yönlü ANOVA ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi, normal dağılmayan verilere ise Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis H testi uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 23.0 paket programı kullanılırken, anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları incelendiğinde Half-Space bölgesi ile diğer bölgelerden yapılan asist, atılan gol ve atılan gollerdeki topa temas sayıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Half-Space bölgesinden yapılan ve gol ile sonuçlanan hücum organizasyonları ile diğer bölgelerden yapılanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak yapılan asist ve atılan gollerde Half-Space bölgesinin kullanım sıklığı açısından ligler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farka rastlanılmamıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda gol fırsatları oluşturacak organizasyonlar ile gol aksiyonlarında Half-Space ve diğer bölgelerin kullanım sıklığı ile ilgili veriler sunulmuştur. Hücum aksiyonlarında hareketliliği sağlayarak rakibin oluşturduğu boşluklara yapılacak penetratif koşular gol fırsatları üretilmesine imkân sağlayabilir. Antrenörlerin taktiksel antrenman metotları geliştirirken bu önerileri de göz önünde bulundurmalarının gol üretmede etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
The aim of this study is to analyze the activities of goals scored and assists made in the 'Half-Space' region during all matches played in the 2021-2022 football season across Europe's top 5 leagues, considering various parameters. The population of the study comprises all matches played in the leagues affiliated with UEFA during the 2021-2022 season, while the sample group is determined as the top 5 European Leagues with the highest market value. A total of 4650 goals scored in 1896 matches played across all leagues were analyzed in the study. The normality of the data was assessed based on kurtosis and skewness values. One-way ANOVA and Independent Samples t-test were applied to normally distributed data, whereas the Mann Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test was used for non-normally distributed data. IBM SPSS 23.0 package was employed for data analysis, and the significance level was set at p<0.05. According to the findings obtained in the study, the number of goals scored and assists made from the Half-Space region significantly differs from goal and assist actions in other areas. A statistically significant result was achieved in terms of the number of ball touches in goals scored. Also, significant differences among groups were also identified in attack organizations resulting in goals. There is a statistically significant difference between assist types. However, in terms of the frequency of use of the Half-Space region, no statistically significant differences were found between leagues in both assists and goals. The study presents data regarding the frequency of utilizing the Half-Space and other areas in creating goal-scoring opportunities and actual goal actions. Facilitating penetrative runs into the spaces created by the opponent through dynamic movements in attacking actions can lead to the generation of goal-scoring opportunities. Coaches should consider these recommendations when developing tactical training methods.
The aim of this study is to analyze the activities of goals scored and assists made in the 'Half-Space' region during all matches played in the 2021-2022 football season across Europe's top 5 leagues, considering various parameters. The population of the study comprises all matches played in the leagues affiliated with UEFA during the 2021-2022 season, while the sample group is determined as the top 5 European Leagues with the highest market value. A total of 4650 goals scored in 1896 matches played across all leagues were analyzed in the study. The normality of the data was assessed based on kurtosis and skewness values. One-way ANOVA and Independent Samples t-test were applied to normally distributed data, whereas the Mann Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test was used for non-normally distributed data. IBM SPSS 23.0 package was employed for data analysis, and the significance level was set at p<0.05. According to the findings obtained in the study, the number of goals scored and assists made from the Half-Space region significantly differs from goal and assist actions in other areas. A statistically significant result was achieved in terms of the number of ball touches in goals scored. Also, significant differences among groups were also identified in attack organizations resulting in goals. There is a statistically significant difference between assist types. However, in terms of the frequency of use of the Half-Space region, no statistically significant differences were found between leagues in both assists and goals. The study presents data regarding the frequency of utilizing the Half-Space and other areas in creating goal-scoring opportunities and actual goal actions. Facilitating penetrative runs into the spaces created by the opponent through dynamic movements in attacking actions can lead to the generation of goal-scoring opportunities. Coaches should consider these recommendations when developing tactical training methods.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports
