Utilizing artificial neural networks (ANN) for predictive modeling of sulfate removal from water

dc.contributor.authorKaradurmus, Erdal
dc.contributor.authorGoz, Eda
dc.contributor.authorKeles, Cankat
dc.contributor.authorYuceer, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-04T13:33:00Z
dc.date.available2026-04-04T13:33:00Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis research centers on developing an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm to predict the precise removal of sulfate from synthetically prepared water samples. Two distinct resins, sodium-based cationic resin (SBCR) and divinylbenzene styrene (DVBS), were employed to achieve this goal. Additionally, the study investigated the influence of column properties (diameter and height), initial sulfate concentration, and contact time on sulfate removal from synthetically prepared samples. After collecting data from experimental trials, a feed-forward ANN structure was constructed. The selected input parameters for predicting sulfate removal encompassed column properties (diameter and height), contact time, resin type, and initial sulfate concentration. The model's performance was assessed using several statistical criteria, including the correlation coefficient (R), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE, %), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean square error (MSE). The model's training and test performance yielded impressive results: the correlation coefficient (R) was exceptionally high at 1.0000 for training and 0.9999 for test, indicating a strong alignment between predicted and actual values. Moreover, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE, %) was 0.5422 for training and 0.9223 for testing, reflecting low average percentage differences between predictions and actual data and indicating high accuracy. The root mean square error (RMSE) values were also 0.0012 for training and 0.0034 for the test, demonstrating minimal average prediction errors. Lastly, the mean square error (MSE) values were notably low, with 1.42x10(-6) for training and 1.14x10(-5) for test phase, underscoring the model's ability to provide accurate predictions with minimal deviations from actual values. Based on these comprehensive evaluation criteria, the ANN exhibited strong predictive performance in estimating sulfate removal.
dc.identifier.doi10.14744/sigma.2024.00000
dc.identifier.endpage1875
dc.identifier.issn1304-7205
dc.identifier.issn1304-7191
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85211750335
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage1866
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.14744/sigma.2024.00000
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/108870
dc.identifier.volume42
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001538962600018
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherYildiz Technical Univ
dc.relation.ispartofSigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences-Sigma Muhendislik Ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250329
dc.subjectAdsorption
dc.subjectArtificial Intelligence
dc.subjectDVBS
dc.subjectSBCR
dc.subjectSulfate Removal
dc.titleUtilizing artificial neural networks (ANN) for predictive modeling of sulfate removal from water
dc.typeArticle

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