Estimation of Risk Factors Related to Heart Diseases With Multilayer Perceptron Model

dc.contributor.authorGunata, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Ahmet Kadir
dc.contributor.authorÇolak, Cemil
dc.contributor.authorParlakpınar, Hakan
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T19:53:15Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T19:53:15Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractAim: Heart diseases (HD) refer to many diseases such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, and heart attack. Every year, approximately 647.000 people die in the United States (U.S.) from HD. Genetic and environmental risk factors have been identified due to numerous studies to determine HD risk factors.Material and Method: In this study, the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model was constructed to predict the risk factors related to HD in both genders. The relevant dataset consisted of 270 individuals, 13 predictors, and one response/target variable. Model performance was evaluated using overall accuracy, the area under the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity metrics.Results: The performance metric values for accuracy, AUC, sensitivity and specificity were obtained with 95% CI, 0.876 (0.79-0.937), 0.935 (0.877-0.992), 0.921 (0.786-0.983) and 0.843 (0.714-0.93), respectively. According to the relevant model findings, blood pressure, the number of significant vessels coloured by fluoroscopy, and cholesterol variables were the three most crucial HD classification factors.Discussion: It can be said that the model used in the present study offers an acceptable estimation performance when all performance metrics are considered. In addition, when compared with the studies in the literature from both data science and statistical point of view, it can be stated that the findings in the current study are more satisfactory.Conclusion: Due to the predictive performance in this study, the MLP model can be recommended to clinicians as a clinical decision support system. Finally, we propose solutions and future research pathways for the various computational materials science challenges for early HD diagnosis.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.37990/medr.1031866
dc.identifier.endpage178en_US
dc.identifier.issn2687-4555
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage171en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1124947en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1031866
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/1124947
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/89602
dc.identifier.volume4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMedical records-international medical journal (Online)en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.titleEstimation of Risk Factors Related to Heart Diseases With Multilayer Perceptron Modelen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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