Davıd Hume'un epistemolojisinde aklın işlevi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Felsefe için akıl hem kavram olarak hem de insanı diğer canlılardan ayıran yeti olarak önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bilginin kaynağı meselesi olarak akıl ya da duyu ikilemi neredeyse tüm filozoflar tarafından üzerinde titizlikle durulan bir konudur. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde çok farklı anlamlar yüklenen akıl, kimi zaman salt bir düşünce melekesi kimi zaman ontolojik bir varlık kimi zaman Tanrı'ya ulaşmanın yegâne koşulu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ancak 18. Yüzyıla gelindiğinde akla farklı bir vurgunun yapıldığına şahit olmaktayız. Aydınlanma Çağı olarak nitelenen bu çağ aynı zamanda Akıl Çağı olarak da adlandırılmaktadır. Aklın bir tavır olarak karşımıza çıktığı bu yüzyılda, sorgulamaya kapalı olduğu düşünülen ve doğruluğu tartışılmaz görülen pek çok konu, bireyin sorgu alanına dahil edilmiş ve insan teki yegane epistemolojik otorite olarak kabul edilmiştir. Empirik karakterli düşünme biçiminin başat olduğu bu çağın en önemli düşünürlerinden biri kuşkusuz İskoç filozof David Hume'dur. Hume, yaptığı sorgulamalar ve ulaştığı sonuçlarla felsefe tarihinde bir dönüm noktası olmayı başarmıştır.
Reason has an important place for philosophy both as a concept and as a skill that separates man from other living things. The dilemma of reason or sense as the issue of source of knowledge is a subject that almost all philosophers studiously focus on. Reason to which various meanings have been attributed to in its historical process has sometimes been regarded as the sole faculty of thought, sometimes as an ontological hierarchy of asset and sometimes as the only stipulation for reaching God. However, as for the 18th century, we witness a different emphasis on reason. This era, called as the Age of Enlightenment, is also known as the Age of Reason. In this century, when reason appeared as a manner, a number of issues considered as not-negotiable and well-attested were included in the scope of inquiry of an individual and human being was considered as the only epistemological authority. Hume is absolutely one of the famous thinkers of this century in which empirical way of thinking was dominant. He succeeded in becoming a milestone in the history of philosophy thanks to his inquiries and conclusions. In this study, it is tried to examine how Hume, who sometimes adopted a septic.
Reason has an important place for philosophy both as a concept and as a skill that separates man from other living things. The dilemma of reason or sense as the issue of source of knowledge is a subject that almost all philosophers studiously focus on. Reason to which various meanings have been attributed to in its historical process has sometimes been regarded as the sole faculty of thought, sometimes as an ontological hierarchy of asset and sometimes as the only stipulation for reaching God. However, as for the 18th century, we witness a different emphasis on reason. This era, called as the Age of Enlightenment, is also known as the Age of Reason. In this century, when reason appeared as a manner, a number of issues considered as not-negotiable and well-attested were included in the scope of inquiry of an individual and human being was considered as the only epistemological authority. Hume is absolutely one of the famous thinkers of this century in which empirical way of thinking was dominant. He succeeded in becoming a milestone in the history of philosophy thanks to his inquiries and conclusions. In this study, it is tried to examine how Hume, who sometimes adopted a septic.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Felsefe, Philosophy
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Ünal, Nigar G. (2019). Davıd Hume'un epistemolojisinde aklın işlevi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Yayınlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 67 ss. Malatya.
