The Risk Factors Associated with Grip Lock Injuries in Artistic Gymnasts: A Systematic Review

dc.authorscopusid58119000400
dc.authorscopusid57022046300
dc.authorscopusid56629468600
dc.authorscopusid56416374000
dc.authorscopusid56425735100
dc.authorscopusid8392959100
dc.authorscopusid57903514700
dc.contributor.authorKara E.
dc.contributor.authorSağıroğlu İ.
dc.contributor.authorVurgun H.
dc.contributor.authorEken Ö.
dc.contributor.authorCeylan H.İ.
dc.contributor.authorGabrys T.
dc.contributor.authorBarasinska M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:02:33Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:02:33Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractArtistic gymnastics (AG) is a sport that demands grace, strength, and flexibility, leading to a broad spectrum of injuries. The dowel grip (DG) is widely used by gymnasts to securely hold onto the high bar or uneven bars. However, incorrect usage of the DG can result in grip lock (GL) injuries. This systematic review aims to (1) identify studies that have investigated the risk factors related to GL injuries among gymnasts and (2) synthesize the key evidence. A comprehensive electronic search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, SportDiscus, and Google Scholar, covering the period from their inception until November 2022. The data extraction and analysis were independently completed by two investigators. A total of 90 relevant studies were initially identified, out of which seven clinical trials met the eligibility criteria. For the quantitative synthesis, five studies were included. The details extracted from each article include: the sample characteristics (number, gender, age, and health status), the study design, the instrumentation or intervention used, and the final results. Our results revealed that the underlying causes of the risk factors of GL injuries were the irregular checking of the dowel grip and the mating surface of the bar, the tearing of the dowel of the leather strap, and the use of the dowel grip in different competition apparatuses. In addition, GL injuries may occur either as severe forearm fractures or mild injuries. Excessive flexion of the forearm and overpronation of the wrist during rotational movements, such as the swing or backward/forward giant circle, may increase the possibility of GL injury on the high bar. Future studies should focus on GL injury prevention strategy and rehabilitation protocol for GL injuries. Further high-quality research is required to establish the validity of these findings. © 2023 by the authors.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Commission, EC: .02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0014627en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipPublished with the financial support of the European Union, as part of the project entitled Development of capacities and environment for boosting the international, intersectoral, and interdisciplinary cooperation At UWB, project reg. no.CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0014627.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph20043589
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36834283en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85148965807en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043589
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/91764
dc.identifier.volume20en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectartistic gymnasticsen_US
dc.subjectforearm fractureen_US
dc.subjectgrip lock injuryen_US
dc.subjectwrist injuryen_US
dc.titleThe Risk Factors Associated with Grip Lock Injuries in Artistic Gymnasts: A Systematic Reviewen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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