Effects of electromagnetic radiation produced by 3G mobile phones on rat brains: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, biochemical, and histopathological evaluation

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dc.authoridTurkmen, Samdanci, Emine/0000-0002-0034-5186
dc.authoridTürköz, Yusuf/0000-0001-5401-0720
dc.authoridTurtay, Muhammet Gokhan/0000-0002-1728-8237
dc.authoridOguzturk, Hakan/0000-0002-9800-1428
dc.authorwosidTurkmen, Samdanci, Emine/ABH-4716-2020
dc.authorwosidTuncbilek, Aydin/AAM-6137-2021
dc.authorwosidTürköz, Yusuf/ABG-7931-2020
dc.authorwosidTurtay, Muhammet Gokhan/ABG-7401-2020
dc.authorwosidoguzturk, hakan/Q-6242-2019
dc.authorwosidOguzturk, Hakan/AAC-3915-2021
dc.contributor.authorDogan, M.
dc.contributor.authorTurtay, M. G.
dc.contributor.authorOguzturk, H.
dc.contributor.authorSamdanci, E.
dc.contributor.authorTurkoz, Y.
dc.contributor.authorTasdemir, S.
dc.contributor.authorAlkan, A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:35:55Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:35:55Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: The effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) produced by a third-generation (3G) mobile phone (MP) on rat brain tissues were investigated in terms of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), biochemistry, and histopathological evaluations. Methods: The rats were randomly assigned to two groups: Group I is composed of 3G-EMR-exposed rats (n = 9) and Group 2 is the control group (n = 9). The first group was subjected to EMR for 20 days. The control group was not exposed to EMR. Choline (Cho), creatinin (Cr), and N-acetylaspartate (NAA) levels were evaluated by MRS. Catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) enzyme activities were measured by spectrophotometric method. Histopathological analyses were carried out to evaluate apoptosis in the brain tissues of both groups. Results: In MRS, NAA/Cr, Cho/Cr, and NAA/Cho ratios were not significantly different between Groups I and 2. Neither the oxidative stress parameters, CAT and GSH-Px, nor the number of apoptotic cells were significantly different between Groups I and 2. Conclusions: Usage of short-term 3G MP does not seem to have a harmful effect on rat brain tissue.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0960327111412092
dc.identifier.endpage564en_US
dc.identifier.issn0960-3271
dc.identifier.issn1477-0903
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.pmid21659345en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84861819445en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage557en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/0960327111412092
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/95674
dc.identifier.volume31en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000304222400004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSage Publications Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofHuman & Experimental Toxicologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectthird-generation mobile phoneen_US
dc.subjectelectromagnetic radiationen_US
dc.subjectmagnetic resonance spectroscopyen_US
dc.subjectoxidative stressen_US
dc.titleEffects of electromagnetic radiation produced by 3G mobile phones on rat brains: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, biochemical, and histopathological evaluationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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