Analysis of maxillofacial traumas in an emergency clinic
dc.contributor.author | Irmak, Nurten Ayse | |
dc.contributor.author | Demir, Mustafa Volkan | |
dc.contributor.author | Kanbay, Sibel | |
dc.contributor.author | Demir, Tuba Ozturk | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-04T20:46:56Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-08-04T20:46:56Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.department | İnönü Üniversitesi | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To examine epidemiology, fracture pattern and the relation between fracture pattern and Duke facial trauma severity index in patients admitted for maxillofacial traumas Design: Retrospective study Setting: Emergency Department, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Turkey Subjects: Four hundred and twenty-eight patients who presented with a diagnosis of maxillofacial trauma Intervention: Medical treatment of patients with maxillofacial trauma Main outcome measure: Epidemiology, fracture pattern and the relation between fracture pattern and Duke facial trauma severity index Results: Of the 428 patients, 185 cases with at least one fracture of the maxillofacial bones were included in the study, 147 (79.5%) males and 38 (20.5%) females. Distribution of gender showed significant difference (p < 0.001). Age range was 8 - 90 years and average age was 38.69 +/- 14.6 years. The most frequent cause of maxillofacial trauma was violence. The most frequent age range was 21 - 30 years old (28.6%, n = 53). The most frequent cause of maxillofacial trauma was violence in male cases and traffic accidents in female cases. There was a statistically significant relationship between gender and etiology (chi-square test, p < 0.003). There were a total of 268 facial fractures in the cases. Nasal bone fractures (21%) were the most common fractures. Violence was the most common cause of nasal bone, orbital floor and medial wall, zygomatic arch and Le-Fort II fractures. Falling was the most common cause of frontal sinus, zygomaticomaxillar complex and maxillary sinus fractures. The most detected fracture was isolated upper midface fractures (51.4%). There was a statistically significant relationship between upper midface fractures and violence (Z test, p < 0.001). There was also a statistically significant difference between midface fractures and violence and falling (Z test, p < 0.002). Conservative treatment was applied to 66.5% of the cases and surgical treatment was applied to 33.5% of the cases. Conclusion: Maxillofacial fractures were significantly more common in males in the third decade of life, in the nasal bone, were caused by violence and treated with conservative treatments. | en_US |
dc.identifier.endpage | 171 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0023-5776 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 2 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85075300786 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | N/A | en_US |
dc.identifier.startpage | 168 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11616/99058 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 51 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000488219700009 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q4 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Kuwait Medical Assoc | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Kuwait Medical Journal | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | emergency department | en_US |
dc.subject | maxillofacial traumas | en_US |
dc.subject | trauma severity index | en_US |
dc.title | Analysis of maxillofacial traumas in an emergency clinic | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |