Abdullah b. Mübarek'in divanında bedî sanatları
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Abdullâh b. Mübârek, ilk Abbasî döneminin âlim, edip ve şairlerindendir. Tebeu't-tâbiînnin ileri gelenleri arasında yer alan İbn Mübârek şiir ile birlikte hadis, fıkıh, tefsir, tarih, nahiv ve dil bilimleri gibi alanlarında da öne çıkmıştır. Onun şiirleri hem içerik hem edebî sanatlar açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı İbn Mübârek'in divanındaki şiirlerde yer alan bedî sanatları tespit etmek, bu sanatların sözün estetik yapısına kattığı değerleri ve taşıdıkları anlamları açıklamaktır. Bu doğrultuda divanda yer alan şiirlerin konuları belirlenmiş ve bu konuların işleniş biçimleri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada belâgatın temel klasik kaynaklarına ve modern eserlere başvurulmuş; bedî sanatları tespit edilerek ayrıntılı bir şekilde tahlil edilmiştir. Divan, birçok çalışmaya konu olmasına rağmen edebî sanatlar açısından dikkate değer bir şekilde incelenmemiştir. Bu nedenle, söz konusu divanın bedî sanatları bakımından ele alınması önemli görülmüştür. İbn Mübârek'in, şiirlerinde kullandığı bedî sanatlarında tekellüften kaçındığı görülmektedir. Şair, gereksiz süslemelerden uzak, sade bir dil ve anlaşılır bir üslupla muhatabına iletmek istediği mesajı aktarmaya çalışmıştır. Şiirleri, hayatın gerçekleriyle iç içe olup yaşanmışlıklara dayandığı için hala güncelliğini korumaktadır. İbn Mübârek, şiir yoluyla insanları kötülüklerden sakındırmış ve erdemli bir yaşama davet etmiştir. Nazik ve mütevazı kişiliğiyle tanınan şair, yanlış ve sapkın olarak gördüğü kişi veya mezhepleri eleştirirken sert ve açık bir üslup kullanmaktan çekinmemiştir.
Abdull?h b. al-Mub?rak was a prominent scholar, man of letters, and poet of the early Abbasid period. Regarded as one of the leading figures of the T?bi? al-T?bi??n generation, Ibn al-Mub?rak distinguished himself not only in poetry but also in various Islamic sciences such as ?ad?th, fiqh, tafs?r, history, grammar, and linguistics. His poems are of particular significance in terms of both content and rhetorical artistry. Accordingly, this study aims to identify the bad?? (rhetorical embellishments) employed in his D?w?n, and to analyze the aesthetic and semantic values these devices contribute to the poetic structure. To achieve this, the themes of the poems in the D?w?n have been classified, and the manner in which these themes are treated has been evaluated. The research draws upon foundational classical sources of Arabic rhetoric as well as contemporary studies. The bad?? devices found in the text have been identified and subjected to a detailed rhetorical analysis. Although Ibn al-Mub?rak's D?w?n has been the focus of multiple academic studies, its rhetorical dimensions have not been examined in sufficient depth. Therefore, this study considers the exploration of his poetic style from the perspective of bad?? arts to be both necessary and valuable. The analysis reveals that Ibn al-Mub?rak consciously avoids artificiality in his use of rhetorical ornamentation. His poetry is characterized by a simple and accessible language, through which he seeks to convey his intended messages with clarity. Grounded in real-life experiences and moral reflection, his verses retain their relevance today. Through poetry, Ibn al-Mub?rak sought to dissuade people from immoral behavior and to guide them toward a virtuous life. Though known for his gentle and humble nature, the poet did not hesitate to adopt a direct and stern tone when criticizing individuals or sects he considered misguided or deviant.
Abdull?h b. al-Mub?rak was a prominent scholar, man of letters, and poet of the early Abbasid period. Regarded as one of the leading figures of the T?bi? al-T?bi??n generation, Ibn al-Mub?rak distinguished himself not only in poetry but also in various Islamic sciences such as ?ad?th, fiqh, tafs?r, history, grammar, and linguistics. His poems are of particular significance in terms of both content and rhetorical artistry. Accordingly, this study aims to identify the bad?? (rhetorical embellishments) employed in his D?w?n, and to analyze the aesthetic and semantic values these devices contribute to the poetic structure. To achieve this, the themes of the poems in the D?w?n have been classified, and the manner in which these themes are treated has been evaluated. The research draws upon foundational classical sources of Arabic rhetoric as well as contemporary studies. The bad?? devices found in the text have been identified and subjected to a detailed rhetorical analysis. Although Ibn al-Mub?rak's D?w?n has been the focus of multiple academic studies, its rhetorical dimensions have not been examined in sufficient depth. Therefore, this study considers the exploration of his poetic style from the perspective of bad?? arts to be both necessary and valuable. The analysis reveals that Ibn al-Mub?rak consciously avoids artificiality in his use of rhetorical ornamentation. His poetry is characterized by a simple and accessible language, through which he seeks to convey his intended messages with clarity. Grounded in real-life experiences and moral reflection, his verses retain their relevance today. Through poetry, Ibn al-Mub?rak sought to dissuade people from immoral behavior and to guide them toward a virtuous life. Though known for his gentle and humble nature, the poet did not hesitate to adopt a direct and stern tone when criticizing individuals or sects he considered misguided or deviant.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Doğu Dilleri ve Edebiyatı, Eastern Linguistics and Literature
