Craniofacial features of children with celiac disease

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dc.contributor.authorSelimoglu, Mukadder A.
dc.contributor.authorKelles, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorErdem, Tamer
dc.contributor.authorErtekin, Vildan
dc.contributor.authorKarabiber, Hamza
dc.contributor.authorSelimoglu, Erol
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:37:51Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:37:51Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground and goalsGrowth retardation is one of the most important signs of childhood celiac disease (CD); however, it is not very well known whether craniofacial growth is also affected. We aimed to carry out a detailed craniofacial morphological study to derive a conclusion on the craniofacial features of children with CD.Participants and methodsEighty-four 2-16-year-old children with biopsy-proven CD and 84 age-matched and sex-matched healthy children were included. Of these, 37 children (44.0%) had been newly diagnosed and 47 (56.0%) were on a gluten-free diet. Anteroposterior and lateral photographs were evaluated using the Scion Image software program for the measurements of the distances between reference points on the face.ResultsExcept for nasofrontal angle (nfa), nasolabial angle (nla), pronasale height (prnh), nasal dorsum height (ndh), and nasal radix height (nrh), all measurements were significantly greater in patients compared with controls. In celiac children, all facial proportions except forehead/face height (t-gl/t-gn) and nose length/face height (n-ns/t-gn) were significantly different from those of controls. Except for nla, prnh, ndh, nrh, t-gl/t-gn, face height to total face height ratio (sn-gn/t-gn), n-sn/t-gn, ear length to face height ratio (s-sba/t-gn), and face width to face height ratio (z-z/t-gn), all measurements were statistically different in those on a gluten-free diet and newly diagnosed children.ConclusionMost of the facial measurements and proportions of celiac children were different from those of controls. Our data confirm those of a previous study reporting that the forehead proportion is not altered in childhood CD. Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these alterations are not clear but disruptions of growth during certain critical periods may be responsible.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283638534
dc.identifier.endpage1211en_US
dc.identifier.issn0954-691X
dc.identifier.issue10en_US
dc.identifier.pmid23799417en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84883652821en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1206en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283638534
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/96198
dc.identifier.volume25en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000324530800013en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectceliac diseaseen_US
dc.subjectchildrenen_US
dc.subjectcraniofacial anthropometryen_US
dc.titleCraniofacial features of children with celiac diseaseen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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