Geçici koruma statüsüne sahip suriyelilerin problemleri ve gelecek beklentileri: Malatya örneği
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Suriye İç Savaşının başlamasıyla birlikte milyonlarca insan savaştan kaçarak başta Suriye'nin komşu ülkeleri olmak üzere dünyanın farklı bölgelerine göç etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Suriyelilerin yaptığı bu zorunlu göçten en çok nasibini alan ülke ise Türkiye olmuştur. Savaşın ilk yıllarında uygulanan politikalar neticesinde milyonlarca Suriyeliye ev sahipliği yapan Türkiye'de koronavirüs salgınının getirdiği ekonomik darboğaz ve Suriye'deki savaşın durağan pozisyona geçmesiyle birlikte Suriyelilerin geri dönüşü adına kamuoyunda sesler yükselmeye başladı. Bu seslere tepkisiz kalamayan siyasi partiler geri dönüş adına politikalar geliştirmeye başlamıştır. Siyasiler ve kamuoyu daha çok geri dönüş politikaları üzerine yoğunlaşıp tartışırken gözden kaçan bir şey bulunmaktadır. Suriyeliler ne düşünüyordu ve ne yapmak istiyordu? Bu çalışmanın ortaya çıkış fikri ise tam da bu noktada olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye'nin günümüzdeki en büyük problemlerinden biri olan göç sorununun öznesi konumundaki Suriyelilerin mevcut sorunlarını ve gelecekleri hakkındaki beklentilerini öğrenmektir. Bunun için Malatya'da bulunan 18 yaş üstü 329 kişiyle yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Anketin verimliliği adına anket formu Arapça olarak uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan anket ile katılımcıların ekonomik, sosyal, eğitim ve sağlık alanlarında karşılaştıkları problemleri belirlenmiştir. Ardından geçici koruma statüsündeki Suriyelilerin göç tercihleri saptanmıştır. Son olarak ise geri dönüş ve gelecek beklentileri irdelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı vasıtasıyla incelenip, hipotezler test edilmiştir.
With the start of the Syrian Civil War, millions of people were forced to flee the war and migrate to different parts of the world, especially to neighboring countries of Syria. Turkey was the country that suffered the most from this forced migration of Syrians. As a result of the policies implemented in the early years of the war, Turkey hosted millions of Syrians, and with the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Syria coming to a standstill, public voices began to rise in favor of the return of Syrians. Unable to remain unresponsive to these voices, political parties began to develop policies for return. While politicians and the public focused and discussed more on return policies, there was something that was overlooked. What were the Syrians thinking and what did they want to do? The idea of this study came exactly at this point. The aim of this study is to learn the current problems and future expectations of Syrians, who are the subject of the migration problem, one of the biggest problems of Turkey today. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 329 people over the age of 18 in Malatya. For the efficiency of the survey, the survey form was applied in Arabic. The problems faced by the participants in the fields of economic, social, education and health were determined with the applied survey. Then, the migration preferences of Syrians under temporary protection status were determined. Finally, the return and future expectations were examined. The obtained data were examined through the SPSS program and the hypotheses were tested.
With the start of the Syrian Civil War, millions of people were forced to flee the war and migrate to different parts of the world, especially to neighboring countries of Syria. Turkey was the country that suffered the most from this forced migration of Syrians. As a result of the policies implemented in the early years of the war, Turkey hosted millions of Syrians, and with the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Syria coming to a standstill, public voices began to rise in favor of the return of Syrians. Unable to remain unresponsive to these voices, political parties began to develop policies for return. While politicians and the public focused and discussed more on return policies, there was something that was overlooked. What were the Syrians thinking and what did they want to do? The idea of this study came exactly at this point. The aim of this study is to learn the current problems and future expectations of Syrians, who are the subject of the migration problem, one of the biggest problems of Turkey today. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 329 people over the age of 18 in Malatya. For the efficiency of the survey, the survey form was applied in Arabic. The problems faced by the participants in the fields of economic, social, education and health were determined with the applied survey. Then, the migration preferences of Syrians under temporary protection status were determined. Finally, the return and future expectations were examined. The obtained data were examined through the SPSS program and the hypotheses were tested.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kamu Yönetimi, Public Administration, Siyasal Bilimler
