Comparison of cold spray and shotblocker to reduce intramuscular injection pain: A randomized controlled trial

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dc.authoridCENGİZ, ZELİHA/0000-0002-3819-1717
dc.authoridGÜRDAP, Züleyha/0000-0002-2231-8218
dc.authorwosidCENGİZ, ZELİHA/ABI-4480-2020
dc.authorwosidGÜRDAP, Züleyha/AAA-5122-2021
dc.contributor.authorGurdap, Zuleyha
dc.contributor.authorCengiz, Zeliha
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:51:51Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:51:51Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractWhat is known and objective It is important to identify effective, easy-to-use and cost-effective non-pharmacological methods in the management of pain caused by medical interventions. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of cold spray and ShotBlocker on pain in adults in reducing pain caused by intramuscular injection in the adult emergency department. Methods This is a randomized controlled trial with two experimental groups, two placebo groups and a control group. The study was conducted on 195 adults who received diclofenac sodium injections. In the study, the injection procedure was performed by following the same injection protocol in all five groups. In the injection process, cold spray or ShotBlocker was used in the intervention groups based on the group, and cold spray with distilled water or the smooth surface of the ShotBlocker was used in the placebo groups. Following the injection, the pain caused by the injection was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale. Results and discussion The study was completed with the remaining 195 patients. In the study, the average pain scores due to injection of the individuals in the cold spray group were lower than those of the control group (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the pain score averages due to injection of the individuals in the ShotBlocker group and cold spray, control, ShotBlocker placebo and cold spray placebo groups. What is new and conclusion The routine use of a fast-acting, cost-effective and easy-to-use method, cold spray, to reduce pain in the intramuscular injection will be beneficial in increasing patient satisfaction and quality of care.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipInonu University Institute of Health Sciencesen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe express our appreciation patients for their cooperation during this study. The results of this research are part of a master's thesis in nursing that was approved by the Inonu University Institute of Health Sciences.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jcpt.13663
dc.identifier.endpage1256en_US
dc.identifier.issn0269-4727
dc.identifier.issn1365-2710
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.pmid35385141en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85127604179en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1249en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.13663
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/100590
dc.identifier.volume47en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000778591500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Hindawien_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeuticsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectcold sprayen_US
dc.subjectinjectionen_US
dc.subjectnursing practiceen_US
dc.subjectpain managementen_US
dc.subjectShotBlockeren_US
dc.titleComparison of cold spray and shotblocker to reduce intramuscular injection pain: A randomized controlled trialen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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