Comparison of fentanyl and ketamine addition to bupivacaine for caudal anesthesia in children

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dc.authorscopusid6603851680
dc.authorscopusid55898201200
dc.authorscopusid6603931556
dc.authorscopusid57196857711
dc.authorscopusid7004486274
dc.contributor.authorKöro?lu A.
dc.contributor.authorGülhaş N.
dc.contributor.authorTürköz A.
dc.contributor.authorErdem S.
dc.contributor.authorErsoy M.Ö.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:00:56Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:00:56Z
dc.date.issued2004
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn our study, we aimed to compare the effects of fentanyl and ketamine addition to bupivacaine on the quality of anesthesia, level of sensorial block, duration of motor block, postoperative analgesic requirement and duration of postoperative analgesia for caudal anesthesia in children. One hundred twenty two patients aged between 1-8 years old undergoing inguinal hernia repair were included in the study. Mask anesthesia with sevoflurane was applied during intravenous catheter placement and propofol infusion 1-3mg kg-1 h-1 was given while performing caudal anesthesia and during the operation. In group I (n=43) 2mg kg-1 0.25% bupivacaine, in group II (n=40) 1?g kg-1 fentanyl and 2mg kg-1 0.25% bupivacaine, in group III (n=39) 0.5mg kg-1 ketamine and 2mg kg-1 0.25% bupivacaine was given. Mean blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, respiration rate, ETCO2 and total dose of propofol used were recorded. Onset time of block, levels of sensorial block, duration of motor block and postoperative analgesia, total analgesic amount and complications were recorded. Mean level of sensorial block was significantly higher in group II and III than group I. Analgesic requirement after operation was significantly lower in group III than group I. Duration of postoperative analgesia was significantly longer in group III than the other groups. As a conclusion, we decided that fentanyl or ketamine addition to bupivacaine does not affect the quality of caudal anesthesia, but ketamine decreased the analgesic requirement by extending duration of postoperative analgesia.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage41en_US
dc.identifier.issn1300-0578
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-1842482375en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage37en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/91136
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isotren_US
dc.relation.ispartofAnestezi Dergisien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCaudal anesthesiaen_US
dc.subjectFentanylen_US
dc.subjectKetamineen_US
dc.subjectPostoperative analgesiaen_US
dc.titleComparison of fentanyl and ketamine addition to bupivacaine for caudal anesthesia in childrenen_US
dc.title.alternativeÇocuklarda kaudal aneste? ide bu? ivak? ine eklenen fenta?il ?ile keta? i? in karş ilaştirilmasien_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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