SİCARİİ ÖRGÜTÜ VE FAALİYETLERİ
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Tarih
2019
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Öz: Yahudi ülkesi Iudaia M.S. 6 senesinde Roma’ya ba?lı bir eyalete dönüştürülmüştür. Bu durumu kabul etmeyen Yahudiler, dini ve politik gerekçelerle Roma hâkimiyetine karşı çeşitli isyan hareketlerine girişmiştir. Simon ben Gioras ve Gischalalı John gibi karizmatik şahsiyetler ile Sicarii ve Zealotlar gibi örgütlü gruplar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bahsedilen grupların ana hedefi gayrımeşru gördükleri Roma hâkimiyetini ortadan kaldırmaktı. Sicarii, faaliyetleri ve etki alanı bakımından dönemin isyancı gruplarına göre farklılıklar göstermektedir. Öyle ki örgüt, Roma hâkimiyetini sona erdirmenin yanı sıra Tanrıyı tek hâkim kılmayı da amaç edinmişti. Bu do?rultuda Yahudi liderlere ve özellikle rahiplik kurumuna da cephe almıştı. Sicarii eylemlerinde hedef olarak Romalılardan ziyade onlarla işbirli?i yapan dindaşlarını ve rahiplik aristokrasisinden Yahudileri seçmiştir. Bu isimlere karşı giriştikleri eylemlerle bir korku ortamı yaratmış ve kendi ideolojilerini kabul ettirmeye çalışmışlardır. Örgüt bu yönüyle bilinen en eski terör örgütü olarak de?erlendirilmektedir. I. yüzyıl boyunca aktif olan bu grupların faaliyetleri dâhilinde bölge Yahudileri büyük sıkıntılar çekmiş ve 70 senesinde Kudüs ile burada bulunan kutsal tapınak yıkıma u?ramıştır. Bu çalışmada bu gruplardan biri olan Sicarii’nin ideolojisi, eylemleri ve taktikleri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Öz: Judaea was converted into a Roman province in 6 A.D. The Jews, who found this situation unacceptable, started various rebellion movements against Roman domination, on religious and political grounds. As part of the rebellion movements, organized groups such as Sicarii and Zealots, and charismatic gang lords such as Simon ben Gioras and John of Giscala emerged. The main aim of these groups was to eliminate the Roman dominance, which they regarded to be illegitimate The Sicarii differed from the rebel groups of the period in terms of their activities and area of influence. So much that, the organization aimed to make God the sole ruler as well as ending the Roman domination. In this respect, they took on the Jewish leaders and especially the priesthood. In their actions, the Sicarii chose Jewish people collaborating with the Romans and Jewish people of priesthood aristocracy as their targets, rather than Romans. They have created an atmosphere of fear with their actions against these names and tried to impose their ideologies. The organization is considered to be the oldest known terrorist organization. Within the scope of the activities of these groups that were active during the 1st century, the Jews of the region suffered great challenge, and the sacred temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in the year 70. In this study, the ideology, actions and tactics of the Sicarii organization will be examined.
Öz: Judaea was converted into a Roman province in 6 A.D. The Jews, who found this situation unacceptable, started various rebellion movements against Roman domination, on religious and political grounds. As part of the rebellion movements, organized groups such as Sicarii and Zealots, and charismatic gang lords such as Simon ben Gioras and John of Giscala emerged. The main aim of these groups was to eliminate the Roman dominance, which they regarded to be illegitimate The Sicarii differed from the rebel groups of the period in terms of their activities and area of influence. So much that, the organization aimed to make God the sole ruler as well as ending the Roman domination. In this respect, they took on the Jewish leaders and especially the priesthood. In their actions, the Sicarii chose Jewish people collaborating with the Romans and Jewish people of priesthood aristocracy as their targets, rather than Romans. They have created an atmosphere of fear with their actions against these names and tried to impose their ideologies. The organization is considered to be the oldest known terrorist organization. Within the scope of the activities of these groups that were active during the 1st century, the Jews of the region suffered great challenge, and the sacred temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in the year 70. In this study, the ideology, actions and tactics of the Sicarii organization will be examined.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
38
Sayı
65
Künye
ÖZMAN R,AÇIL O (2019). SİCARİİ ÖRGÜTÜ VE FAALİYETLERİ. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 38(65), 21 - 42.
