Aile hekimlerinin gelişimsel kalça displazisi hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalığı
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı aile hekimlerinin gelişimsel kalça displazisi hakkındaki bilgi düzeyini ve farkındalığını araştırmaktır. Materyal ve Metot: Gelişimsel kalça displazisi ile ilgili, Sağlık Bakanlığı Kılavuzu ve uluslararası literatürden yararlanarak "Aile Hekimlerinin Gelişimsel Kalça Displazisi Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyi ve Farkındalığının Değerlendirilmesi Anket Formu" oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan anket 32 kişiye uygulanmış, anlaşılmayan yerler düzeltilmiş ve Google Anket uygulama yöntemi üzerinden gönüllülük esasına göre aile hekimlerine uygulanmıştır. Anketin birinci bölümü, katılımcıların sosyo-demografik ve diğer verilerinin elde edildiği Katılımcı Bilgi Formu olup, 13 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Anketin ikinci bölümü ise; 2 tanesi beşli, 1 tanesi altılı Likert tipi olmak üzere 17 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Sonuç olarak 241 değerlendirme formu istatistiksel analize tabii tutulmuştur. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 241 hekimin 85'i (%35.3) kadın ve 156'sı (%64.7) erkek ti. Hekimlerin 150'si (%62.2) pratisyen aile hekimi, 36'sı (%14.9) Aile hekimliği uzmanı ve 55'i (%22.8) Sözleşmeli Aile Hekimliği Uzmanlık Eğitimi (SAHU) asistanıydı. Hekimlerin GKD bilgi ve farkındalık test skoru 35.5±6.9'du. 241 aile hekiminin çalıştığı birimde son 3 ayda GKD taraması yapılan bebek sayısı 2385'ti. Aile hekimliği uzmanı ve SAHU asistanı olmak (p=0.004), hekimin GKD tanısı almış bebek hastasının olmaması (p=0.007), GKD bilgi düzeyini orta ve yeterli görüyor olmak (p<0.001), GKD tarama amaçlı provakatif olmayan testleri her zaman ve genellikle yapıyor olmak (p=0.001), GKD tarama amaçlı provakatif olan testleri genellikle yapıyor olmak (p=0.003), uzmanlık eğitimi almak (p=0.016), Sağlık Bakanlığı Rehberi'ni kullanmak (p=0.017), kongre, kurs ve sempozyumlara katılmak (p=0.028), bilgi ve eğitim kaynağı olarak kitap ve yayınlar (p<0.001), konu ile ilgili uzman hekimlerin bilgi ve tecrübeleri (p<0.001), ve internet, Tv, sosyal ve diğer medya'nın bulunması (p<0.001) ile GKD ile ilgili bilgi ve farkındalık test skoru arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı. Sonuç: Aile hekimlerinin GKD ile ilgili mevcut bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalığının arttırılması ve güncellenmesi ile GKD'nin önlenmesi, tanı ve tedavisindeki başarı oranlarını artıracaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile hekimliği, gelişimsel kalça displazisi, tarama, yenidoğan
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the level of knowledge and awareness of family physicians about developmental dysplasia of the hip. Material and Method: The "Assessment of Knowledge level and Awareness of Family Physicians about Developmental Hip Dysplasia Questionnaire Form" was created by using the Ministry of Health Guide and international literature on developmental hip dysplasia. The created questionnaire was applied to 32 people, the incomprehensible parts were corrected and it was applied to family physicians on a voluntary basis through the Google Questionnaire application method. The first part of the questionnaire is the Participant Information Form, in which the socio-demographic and other data of the participants are obtained, and consists of 13 questions. The second part of the survey is; It consists of 17 questions, 2 of which are five-point and one is six-point Likert type. As a result, 241 evaluation forms were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: Of the 241 physicians participating in the study, 85 (35.3%) were female and 156 (64.7%) were male. 150 (62.2%) of the physicians were general practitioners, 36 (14.9%) family medicine specialists, and 55 (22.8%) Contracted Family Medicine Specialization Training (CFMST) residents. The physicians' DDH knowledge and awareness test score was 35.5±6.9. In the unit where 241 family physicians work, the number of babies who underwent DDH screening in the last 3 months was 2385. A statistically significant difference was found between the status being a family medicine specialist and SAHU assistant (p=0.004), the physician's absence of a baby patient diagnosed with DDH (p=0.007), seeing the level of knowledge of DDH as medium and sufficient (p<0.001), always and usually performing non-provocative tests for DDH screening (p=0.001), usually performing provocative tests for DDH screening (p=0.003), to receive specialist training (p=0.016), to use the Ministry of Health Guide (p=0.017), to attend congresses, courses and symposiums (p=0.028), availability of books and publications (p<0.001), knowledge and experience of specialist physicians on the subject (p<0.001) and internet, TV, social and other media (p<0.001) as information and educational resources and the knowledge level and awareness test score about DDH. Conclusion: Increasing and updating the current level of knowledge and awareness of family physicians about DDH will increase the success rates in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of DDH. Key Words: Family medicine, developmental hip dysplasia, screening, newborn
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the level of knowledge and awareness of family physicians about developmental dysplasia of the hip. Material and Method: The "Assessment of Knowledge level and Awareness of Family Physicians about Developmental Hip Dysplasia Questionnaire Form" was created by using the Ministry of Health Guide and international literature on developmental hip dysplasia. The created questionnaire was applied to 32 people, the incomprehensible parts were corrected and it was applied to family physicians on a voluntary basis through the Google Questionnaire application method. The first part of the questionnaire is the Participant Information Form, in which the socio-demographic and other data of the participants are obtained, and consists of 13 questions. The second part of the survey is; It consists of 17 questions, 2 of which are five-point and one is six-point Likert type. As a result, 241 evaluation forms were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: Of the 241 physicians participating in the study, 85 (35.3%) were female and 156 (64.7%) were male. 150 (62.2%) of the physicians were general practitioners, 36 (14.9%) family medicine specialists, and 55 (22.8%) Contracted Family Medicine Specialization Training (CFMST) residents. The physicians' DDH knowledge and awareness test score was 35.5±6.9. In the unit where 241 family physicians work, the number of babies who underwent DDH screening in the last 3 months was 2385. A statistically significant difference was found between the status being a family medicine specialist and SAHU assistant (p=0.004), the physician's absence of a baby patient diagnosed with DDH (p=0.007), seeing the level of knowledge of DDH as medium and sufficient (p<0.001), always and usually performing non-provocative tests for DDH screening (p=0.001), usually performing provocative tests for DDH screening (p=0.003), to receive specialist training (p=0.016), to use the Ministry of Health Guide (p=0.017), to attend congresses, courses and symposiums (p=0.028), availability of books and publications (p<0.001), knowledge and experience of specialist physicians on the subject (p<0.001) and internet, TV, social and other media (p<0.001) as information and educational resources and the knowledge level and awareness test score about DDH. Conclusion: Increasing and updating the current level of knowledge and awareness of family physicians about DDH will increase the success rates in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of DDH. Key Words: Family medicine, developmental hip dysplasia, screening, newborn
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile Hekimliği, Family Medicine
