Substituted bisbenzimidazole derivatives as multiple targeting agents to treat Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and microbial infections
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
This study presents the synthesis and bioactivity screening of a series of substituted bisbenzimidazoles (3a-l), assessed for their inhibitory effects on alpha-glycosidase, alpha-amylase, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), as well as their antibacterial activities and metal chelation properties. Compound 3e exhibited the most significant inhibitory activity against intestinal alpha-glycosidase and alpha-amylase, showing IC50 values of 15.51 mu M and 18.18 mu M, respectively. All bisbenzimidazole derivatives demonstrated significant inhibitory activities, with Ki values between 0.99 and 2.98 nM for AChE and 0.40 to 2.18 nM for BChE. Antimicrobial analyses revealed significant antibacterial efficacy in compounds 3c and 3f, with IC50 values ranging from 10.75 to 12.83 mu g/mu L. This article presents a thorough evaluation of the pharmacological activities associated with bisbenzimidazole compounds 3a-l. To validate experimental results, selected compounds exhibiting notable enzyme inhibitory potential were subjected to molecular docking studies, which demonstrated their binding interactions within the active sites of target enzymes. Molecular dynamics simulation studies were carried out for 100 ns to determine the stability of the compounds in target proteins. During the simulation, it was observed that 3 h, 3 g, 3l, and 3e were stable in 4EY7, 4BDS, 3TOP, and 2QV4, respectively. Compounds 3 h, 3 g, 3e, and 3l have been identified as promising candidates for the inhibition of AChE, BChE, alpha-glycosidase, and alpha-amylase, respectively.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bisbenzimidazole, Enzyme inhibition, Antimicrobial activity, Structure-activity relationship, Molecular docking
Kaynak
Journal of Molecular Structure
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
1323
