Kentsel mekân organizasyonunda han ve pasaj geçişlerinin okunması: Malatya kent merkezi örneği
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Kentler, sürekli değişim ve dönüşüm geçiren canlı bir organizma gibidir. Kentlerdeki bu dinamik yapı, ekonomik, teknolojik, sosyal gelişmelere ve insan ihtiyaçlarına göre şekillenmektedir. 20. yüzyıl ile birlikte kırsaldan kentlere göç başlamış ve dolayısıyla kentlerde yaşanan hızlı yapılaşma ile çeşitli sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle 1950 yılından sonra artan kent nüfusu Malatya kent merkezini ortak tüketim mekânına dönüştürmüştür. Bu dönüşüm sonucunda kent organizasyonunun bazı parçaları olumlu yönden gelişirken bazı kent parçaları ise arka planda bırakılarak atıl mekânlara dönüşmektedir. Malatya kent merkezinde, merkezi iş alanı (MİA) bölgesinde yoğunluk gösteren ve genellikle ticaret, geçiş, sosyalleşme amaçlarıyla kullanılan; pasajlar, hanlar, arastalar ve çarşılar, çeşitli sebeplerden yık-yap anlayışı ile AVM veya çok katlı iş merkezlerine dönüştürülmekte veya dönüştürülmek istenmektedir. Bölgedeki bu değişim, mevcut durumda yaya ve araç bakımından yoğun olan iş bölgesinin yoğunluğunu daha da artırmış, aynı zamanda ara mekânlar ile yollar arası geçiş sağlayan han ve pasaj bağlantılarını olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Bu sebeple, bazı ara mekânların kullanımı zamanla azalarak, işlevlerini kaybetmişlerdir. Potansiyeli tam olarak anlaşılamayan ara mekânlar kendi haline bırakılmış ve yalıtılmış alanlara dönüşmüşlerdir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Malatya Kent merkezinde tasarım ve planlama aşamalarında geri planda bırakılan, kentsel ara mekânlarının; mevcut durumdaki işlevi, yakın çevresiyle ilişkisi, erişilebilirlik ve okunabilirlik değerlerinin belirlenmesi ile sosyal ve mimari değerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda; Mekân dizim (Space syntax) yöntemi, kent imgesi yöntemi ve yaya sayım yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan analizler sonucunda mevcut durum çözümlemeleri yapılmış ve kentsel mekân organizasyonu ile ara mekânlar için mekânsal-işlevsel öneriler sunulmuştur. Son bölümde öneri haritalar üzerinden de mekân dizim yöntemi uygulanarak, mevcut durum ile öneri durum arasındaki artış değerleri tartışılmıştır.
Cities are like living organisms that are constantly changing and transforming. This dynamic structure in cities is shaped according to economic, technological, social developments and human needs. With the 20th century, migration from the countryside to the cities started, and therefore, various problems arose with the rapid construction in the cities. Especially after 1950, the increasing urban population transformed the city center of Malatya into a common consumption space. As a result of this transformation, some parts of the city organization have developed positively, while some parts of the city have been left in the background. Intensified in the central business district (CBD) region in Malatya city center and generally used for trade, transition and socialization purposes; arcades, inns, arastas and bazaars are being converted or desired to be converted into shopping malls or multi-storey business centers with a demolition-build approach for various reasons. This change in the area has further increased the density of the business district, which is currently dense in terms of pedestrians and vehicles, and at the same time, it has severed the inn and passage connections between intermediate spaces and roads. For this reason, the use of intermediate spaces has decreased over time and they have lost their functions. Intermediate spaces whose potential is not fully understood have been left to their own devices and turned into isolated areas. In this context, the urban intermediate spaces, which are left in the background in the design and planning stages in Malatya City Center; It is aimed to determine its social and architectural value by determining its function in the current situation, its relationship with its immediate environment, its accessibility (Choice) and readability values. In line with the purpose of the study; Space syntax method and pedestrian counting method were used. As a result of the analyzes prepared, current situation analyzes were made and spatial-functional suggestions were presented for urban space organization and intermediate spaces. In the last section, by applying the space syntax method on the suggested maps, the increase values between the current situation and the proposed situation are discussed.
Cities are like living organisms that are constantly changing and transforming. This dynamic structure in cities is shaped according to economic, technological, social developments and human needs. With the 20th century, migration from the countryside to the cities started, and therefore, various problems arose with the rapid construction in the cities. Especially after 1950, the increasing urban population transformed the city center of Malatya into a common consumption space. As a result of this transformation, some parts of the city organization have developed positively, while some parts of the city have been left in the background. Intensified in the central business district (CBD) region in Malatya city center and generally used for trade, transition and socialization purposes; arcades, inns, arastas and bazaars are being converted or desired to be converted into shopping malls or multi-storey business centers with a demolition-build approach for various reasons. This change in the area has further increased the density of the business district, which is currently dense in terms of pedestrians and vehicles, and at the same time, it has severed the inn and passage connections between intermediate spaces and roads. For this reason, the use of intermediate spaces has decreased over time and they have lost their functions. Intermediate spaces whose potential is not fully understood have been left to their own devices and turned into isolated areas. In this context, the urban intermediate spaces, which are left in the background in the design and planning stages in Malatya City Center; It is aimed to determine its social and architectural value by determining its function in the current situation, its relationship with its immediate environment, its accessibility (Choice) and readability values. In line with the purpose of the study; Space syntax method and pedestrian counting method were used. As a result of the analyzes prepared, current situation analyzes were made and spatial-functional suggestions were presented for urban space organization and intermediate spaces. In the last section, by applying the space syntax method on the suggested maps, the increase values between the current situation and the proposed situation are discussed.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Landscape Architecture
