Şizofreni tanılı bireylerde psikoz şiddeti depresyon ve psikolojik esneklik arasındaki ilişki
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırma şizofreni tanılı bireylerde psikotik belirti şiddeti, depresyon ve psikolojik esneklik arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metod: Tanımlayıcı ilişkisel olarak yapılan bu araştırma, Kasım 2021- Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Psikiyatri polikliniği ile birlikte Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Göztepe Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezinde 111 şizofreni tanılı bireyle yapıldı. Veriler "Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu", "DSM-5 Psikoz Ölçeği'', "Calgary Şizofrenide Depresyon Ölçeği (CDÖ)" ve psikolojik esnekliği ölçen "Kabul ve Eylem Formu-II (KEF-II)" kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, sayı, yüzdelik dağılımlar, gruplar arası farkı değerlendirmek için varyans analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, Kruskal Wallis-H testi ve korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bu araştırmada şizofreni tanılı bireylerin DSM-5 Psikoz ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 8.99±6.65, CDÖ puan ortalaması 7.90±6.40, KEF-II puan ortalaması ise 22.46±12.44 dür. Araştırma sonucunda DSM-5 psikoz ölçeği ile CDÖ puan ortalamaları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde önemli ilişki olduğu (r= 0.569; p<0.01), KEF-II ile DSM-5 psikoz ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde önemli ilişki olduğu (r=0.477; p<0.01), KEF-II ile CDÖ puan ortalamaları arasında ise yüksek düzeyde pozitif yönde önemli ilişki olduğu (r= 0.754; p<0.01) belirlendi. Sonuç: Bu araştırma şizofreni tanılı bireylerde depresif belirtilerin psikoz belirti şiddeti ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca psikolojik esnekliğin psikoz belirti şiddeti ve depresyon ile negatif ilişkili olduğunu tespit etmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Depresyon, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği, Psikolojik Esneklik, Psikoz Şiddeti, Şizofreni.
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between psychotic symptom severity, depression and psychological flexibility in individuals with schizophrenia. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and relational study was conducted with 111 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia in Malatya Training and Research Hospital Göztepe Community Mental Health Center between November 2021 and June 2022, together with İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic. Data were collected using the "Descriptive Information Form", "DSM-5 Psychosis Scale", " The Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS)" and " Acceptanceand Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II)", which measures psychological flexibility. Mean, number, percentile distributions were used to evaluate the data, analysis of variance was used to evaluate the difference between groups, t-test for independent groups, Kruskal Wallis-H test and correlation analysis were used. Results: In this study, the mean DSM-5 Psychosis scale total score of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia was 8.99±6.65, the mean CDSS score was 7.90±6.40, and the mean AAQ-II score was 22.46±12.44. As a result of the research, there was a moderately positive and significant relationship between the DSM-5 psychosis scale and the mean CDSS scores (r= 0.569; p<0.01), and a moderately positive and significant relationship between the mean scores of the AAQ-II and DSM-5 psychosis scales (r= 0.569; p<0.01). =0.477; p<0.01), and a high level of positive significant correlation (r= 0.754; p<0.01) between the mean scores of AAQ-II and CDSS. Conclusion: This study revealed that depressive symptoms in individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia were positively related to the severity of psychosis symptoms. In addition, this study determined that psychological flexibility was negatively related to psychosis symptom severity and depression. Keywords: Depression, Psychiatric Nursing, Psychological flexibility, Psychosis Severity, Schizophrenia.
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between psychotic symptom severity, depression and psychological flexibility in individuals with schizophrenia. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and relational study was conducted with 111 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia in Malatya Training and Research Hospital Göztepe Community Mental Health Center between November 2021 and June 2022, together with İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic. Data were collected using the "Descriptive Information Form", "DSM-5 Psychosis Scale", " The Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS)" and " Acceptanceand Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II)", which measures psychological flexibility. Mean, number, percentile distributions were used to evaluate the data, analysis of variance was used to evaluate the difference between groups, t-test for independent groups, Kruskal Wallis-H test and correlation analysis were used. Results: In this study, the mean DSM-5 Psychosis scale total score of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia was 8.99±6.65, the mean CDSS score was 7.90±6.40, and the mean AAQ-II score was 22.46±12.44. As a result of the research, there was a moderately positive and significant relationship between the DSM-5 psychosis scale and the mean CDSS scores (r= 0.569; p<0.01), and a moderately positive and significant relationship between the mean scores of the AAQ-II and DSM-5 psychosis scales (r= 0.569; p<0.01). =0.477; p<0.01), and a high level of positive significant correlation (r= 0.754; p<0.01) between the mean scores of AAQ-II and CDSS. Conclusion: This study revealed that depressive symptoms in individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia were positively related to the severity of psychosis symptoms. In addition, this study determined that psychological flexibility was negatively related to psychosis symptom severity and depression. Keywords: Depression, Psychiatric Nursing, Psychological flexibility, Psychosis Severity, Schizophrenia.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing, Psikiyatri
