Dissolution kinetics of ulexite in ammonia solutions saturated with CO2

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

1997

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier Science Bv

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The dissolution kinetics of ulexite in ammonia solutions saturated with carbon dioxide were investigated, Experiments investigating the following parameters: concentration of ammonia; particle size; stirring speed; solid to liquid ratio; reaction temperature; and carbon dioxide flow rate; showed that ulexite can be dissolved completely in solutions of carbonic acid at atmospheric conditions, It was found that the dissolution rate increased with increasing ammonia concentration, reaction temperature and calcination temperature, and with decreasing particle size and solid to liquid ratio, It was observed that the flow rate of carbon dioxide and stirring speed have almost no effect on the dissolution rate, It was determined that the dissolution rate of ulexite can be described by a first-order pseudo-homogeneous reaction model and an empirical equation for the process was developed: -ln(1-X) = 1.0X10(5)(C-A)(0.22)(d)(-0.92)(S/L)(-0.54)exp(-6600/T). t where C-A is the ammonia concentration, d the initial particle size and (S/L) the solid to liquid ratio. The activation energy for the process was found to be approximately 55 kJ mol(-1)

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Water

Kaynak

Hydrometallurgy

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

44

Sayı

1-2

Künye